Honey: Abundant in Assyria
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Honey, a natural sweetener produced by bees, holds significant importance in biblical texts and ancient cultures. In the Bible, honey is often associated with abundance, prosperity, and the blessings of the Promised Land. It is frequently mentioned alongside milk, symbolizing fertility and divine provision. The abundance of honey in Assyria, a prominent ancient empire, is noteworthy in understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical references to honey.

Biblical References to Honey

Honey is mentioned numerous times throughout the Bible, often highlighting its desirability and value. In the Old Testament, honey is depicted as a symbol of abundance and divine favor. For instance, in Deuteronomy 8:8, the Promised Land is described as "a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and honey." This imagery underscores the richness and fertility of the land God promised to the Israelites.

In the context of Assyria, honey's abundance is not directly mentioned in the Bible, but the region's agricultural prosperity and trade networks suggest that honey would have been a readily available commodity. Assyria, known for its powerful empire and advanced civilization, had access to diverse resources, including honey, which was likely used both as a food source and in trade.

Cultural and Historical Context

Assyria, located in the region of modern-day northern Iraq, was a dominant force in the ancient Near East. Its fertile lands and strategic location contributed to its wealth and influence. The Assyrians were known for their agricultural innovations and extensive trade networks, which would have facilitated the production and distribution of honey.

Honey in Assyria would have been gathered from wild bees or cultivated through beekeeping, a practice known in ancient times. The abundance of honey in the region is supported by archaeological findings and historical records that indicate the presence of beekeeping and honey production in Mesopotamia.

Symbolism and Use

In biblical symbolism, honey represents not only physical sustenance but also spiritual nourishment and wisdom. Proverbs 24:13-14 states, "Eat honey, my son, for it is good, and the honeycomb is sweet to your taste. Know that wisdom is sweet to your soul; if you find it, there is a future for you, and your hope will not be cut off." This passage highlights the parallel between the sweetness of honey and the value of wisdom.

Honey was also used in various religious and cultural practices. It was an ingredient in offerings and sacrifices, as seen in Leviticus 2:11, where it is mentioned in the context of grain offerings. Additionally, honey's preservative qualities made it valuable for storing fruits and other foods.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not explicitly mention the abundance of honey in Assyria, the historical and cultural context of the region supports the notion that honey was a significant and abundant resource. Its symbolic and practical uses in biblical times reflect its importance in ancient societies, including Assyria.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Kings 18:32
Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that you may live, and not die: and listen not to Hezekiah, when he persuades you, saying, The LORD will deliver us.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... had showered upon her by resigning herself to become the ally of Assyria. ... then prepared
the foundations, upon which he poured libations of oil, honey, palm-wine ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

The Old Testament and Comparative Religion
... and gracious, slow to anger, and abundant in loving ... customs, and institutions of
Babylonia and Assyria, as also ... other herbs from the garden, and honey from the ...
/.../eiselen/the christian view of the old testament/chapter v the old testament.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... Chaldaea, Egypt, Assyria, and Persia presided in turn over its destinies, while ... is
the delight of bees, which produce excellent and abundant honey, while the ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Appendices
... 850 Jehu 842 He pays tribute to Assyria 841 Jehoanaz ... of my words to the king: 'Abundant
good fortune ... eat bread, they drank [wine], with sweet honey wine they ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

A Discourse
... Also when the king of Assyria came up with his army against Jerusalem, this was
his vaunting, 'I am come"to the sides of Lebanon, and I will cut down the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... the west towards the east in the direction of Assyria. ... it a kind of bread, wine,
vinegar, honey, cakes, and ... The flora would not have been so abundant if the ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... Zab, in the mountains on the east of Assyria. ... Beyond Raphia vegetation becomes more
abundant, groups of sycamores and ... indeed, a land of milk and honey, and its ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The First Theban Empire
... Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 2. ... wine is more plentiful than
water; honey abounds in ... smaller population and yielded less abundant revenues ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

The Iranian Conquest
... He borrowed in such case from Assyria the symbol of Assur, and the sculptors ... The
sunny plains of Persia and Media afforded abundant witnesses of their power ...
/.../chapter ithe iranian conquest.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
... Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 1. ... him in the flowers secreting
wax and honey, the meat ... toil, were higher and more abundant;[*] and when ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

Resources
Who was Jonathan in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the purpose of the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about prostitution? Will God forgive a prostitute? | GotQuestions.org

Honey: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Honey

Honey in the Honeycomb Sweetest and Most Valuable

Honey was Eaten with Butter

Honey was Eaten with Locusts

Honey was Eaten with Milk

Honey was Eaten with the Honeycomb

Honey was Eaten: Mixed With Flour

Honey was Eaten: Plain

Honey: Abounded in Assyria

Honey: Abounded in Canaan

Honey: Abounded in Egypt

Honey: Abundant in Assyria

Honey: An Article of Merchandise from Palestine

Honey: Esteemed a Wholesome Food

Honey: Exported from Canaan

Honey: First Fruits of, offered to God

Honey: Found in Carcases of Dead Animals

Honey: Found in Rocks

Honey: Found in Woods

Honey: Found Upon the Ground

Honey: Gathered and Prepared by Bees

Honey: General Scriptures Concerning

Honey: God the Giver of

Honey: Holy Speech of Saints

Honey: Lips of a Strange Woman

Honey: Loathed by Those Who are Full

Honey: Moderation Needful in the Use of

Honey: Not to be offered With Any Sacrifice

Honey: Not to be offered With Sacrifices

Honey: Often Sent As a Present

Honey: Pleasant Words

Honey: Plentiful in Palestine

Honey: Samson's Riddle Concerning

Honey: Sent As a Present by Jacob to Egypt

Honey: Sweetness of

Honey: The Word of God

Honey: Wisdom

Related Terms

Honey-comb (9 Occurrences)

Floweth (16 Occurrences)

Honeycomb (9 Occurrences)

Bee (1 Occurrence)

Dropping (33 Occurrences)

Tasted (18 Occurrences)

Butter (10 Occurrences)

Curd (8 Occurrences)

Comb (3 Occurrences)

Curds (9 Occurrences)

Sweeter (4 Occurrences)

Pannag (1 Occurrence)

Milk (66 Occurrences)

Flowing (123 Occurrences)

Nectar (2 Occurrences)

Jebusites (29 Occurrences)

Jeb'usites (30 Occurrences)

Drippings (2 Occurrences)

Balsam (10 Occurrences)

Bees (5 Occurrences)

Cruse (11 Occurrences)

Amorite (81 Occurrences)

Sweetness (11 Occurrences)

Hittite (45 Occurrences)

Hivite (25 Occurrences)

Hivites (24 Occurrences)

Jebusite (39 Occurrences)

Manna (19 Occurrences)

Wine (282 Occurrences)

Meal-time (1 Occurrence)

Mealtime (1 Occurrence)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Drop (32 Occurrences)

Meals (8 Occurrences)

Sworn (118 Occurrences)

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Sware (90 Occurrences)

Stomach (40 Occurrences)

Vine-gardens (41 Occurrences)

Olive-oil (4 Occurrences)

Oil-giving (2 Occurrences)

Olive-trees (11 Occurrences)

Leather (34 Occurrences)

Locusts (33 Occurrences)

Lion's (14 Occurrences)

Loincloth (4 Occurrences)

Loins (72 Occurrences)

Leathern (2 Occurrences)

Liquid (15 Occurrences)

Girdle (44 Occurrences)

Garment (143 Occurrences)

Wore (19 Occurrences)

Waist (36 Occurrences)

Insects (17 Occurrences)

Flows (14 Occurrences)

Tasting (9 Occurrences)

Desirable (49 Occurrences)

Droppings (4 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Drink (414 Occurrences)

Distil (5 Occurrences)

Perizzites (23 Occurrences)

Perizzite (22 Occurrences)

Palate (15 Occurrences)

Per'izzites (21 Occurrences)

Belt (32 Occurrences)

Cream (5 Occurrences)

Camel's (3 Occurrences)

Clothed (153 Occurrences)

Cake (25 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Sour (15 Occurrences)

Spouse (7 Occurrences)

Clothing (288 Occurrences)

Honeyed (1 Occurrence)

Lion (92 Occurrences)

Wheat (56 Occurrences)

Fed (62 Occurrences)

Honey: Abounded in Egypt
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