Hori is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Simeon. The name "Hori" is derived from the Hebrew word "חֹרִי," which can mean "cave dweller" or "free." Hori is identified as one of the sons of Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah, and is listed among the descendants of Simeon who migrated to Egypt with Jacob's family during the time of famine.

Biblical References:

Hori is mentioned in the context of the genealogies of the tribes of Israel. In the Book of Genesis, the sons of Simeon are listed as part of the larger narrative of Jacob's family. Genesis 46:10 states: "The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman." While Hori is not explicitly named in this verse, he is traditionally understood to be associated with the Simeonite lineage.

The tribe of Simeon, to which Hori belonged, played a significant role in the early history of Israel. The Simeonites were known for their fierce and zealous nature, as seen in the account of Simeon and Levi's actions in Shechem (Genesis 34). This characteristic may have been passed down through the generations, influencing the descendants of Simeon, including Hori.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Simeon was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, each descending from one of the sons of Jacob. Simeon's inheritance in the Promised Land was unique, as it was situated within the territory of Judah (Joshua 19:1-9). This geographical arrangement led to a close relationship between the tribes of Simeon and Judah, with Simeon often being absorbed into the larger and more dominant tribe of Judah over time.

The Simeonites, including the descendants of Hori, were part of the larger narrative of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. They participated in the Exodus, the wilderness wanderings, and the eventual conquest and settlement of Canaan. The tribe's history is marked by both faithfulness and rebellion, reflecting the broader spiritual journey of the nation of Israel.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies served not only as records of ancestry but also as a means of establishing identity and tribal affiliation. For the Israelites, these genealogies were crucial in maintaining the integrity of the twelve tribes and ensuring the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Hori's inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of each family line within the broader narrative of God's covenant with Israel. The Simeonites, despite their challenges and eventual assimilation into Judah, remained a vital part of the Israelite community, contributing to the nation's history and spiritual legacy.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Hori and other Simeonites in the biblical genealogies highlights the faithfulness of God in preserving His people. Despite human failings and the complexities of tribal dynamics, God's covenant promises continued to unfold through the generations. The Simeonites, including Hori, were part of the unfolding account of redemption that would ultimately culminate in the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who was born from the tribe of Judah.

In summary, Hori, as a Simeonite, represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive history, illustrating the continuity of His promises and the intricate tapestry of Israel's tribal heritage.Numbers 13:5
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
Nave's Topical Index

2752. Chori -- inhab. of Edom, also the name of an Edomite, also ...
... of Edom, also the name of an Edomite, also the name of a Simeonite NASB Word
Usage Hori (3), Horite (1), Horites (6). Horims, Horites. ...
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