Numbers 13:5
New International Version
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

New Living Translation
Simeon Shaphat son of Hori

English Standard Version
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

Berean Standard Bible
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

Berean Literal Bible
From the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori.

King James Bible
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

New King James Version
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

New American Standard Bible
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

NASB 1995
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

NASB 1977
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

Legacy Standard Bible
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

Amplified Bible
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

Berean Annotated Bible
from the tribe of Simeon (heard), Shaphat (He has judged) son of Hori (cave dweller);

Christian Standard Bible
Shaphat son of Hori from the tribe of Simeon;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Shaphat son of Hori from the tribe of Simeon;

American Standard Version
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

English Revised Version
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Shaphat, son of Hori, from the tribe of Simeon;

International Standard Version
From Simeon's tribe, Hori's son Shaphat;

NET Bible
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

New Heart English Bible
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

Webster's Bible Translation
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

World English Bible
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

Berean Literal Bible
From the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori.

Young's Literal Translation
For the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori.

Smith's Literal Translation
For the tribe of Simeon: Shaphat, son of Hori.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Of the tribe of Simeon, Saphat the son of Hurl.

Catholic Public Domain Version
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

New American Bible
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat, son of Hori;

New Revised Standard Version
from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
From the tribe of Simeon, Shaft the son of Hadi.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
From the tribe of Shemon: Shaphat son of Khadi.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Of the tribe of Symeon, Saphat the son of Suri.

Additional Translations ...



Context
The Spies Explore Canaan
4and these were their names: From the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur; 5from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori; 6from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh;…

Cross References
from the tribe of Simeon,

Numbers 1:6
from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;

Numbers 26:12
These were the descendants of Simeon by their clans: The Nemuelite clan from Nemuel, the Jaminite clan from Jamin, the Jachinite clan from Jachin,

Numbers 2:12
The tribe of Simeon will camp next to it. The leader of the Simeonites is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai,
Shaphat son of Hori;

1 Kings 19:16
You are also to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king over Israel and Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah to succeed you as prophet.

1 Kings 19:19
So Elijah departed and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve teams of oxen, and he was with the twelfth team. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him.

2 Kings 3:11
But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of the LORD here? Let us inquire of the LORD through him.” And one of the servants of the king of Israel answered, “Elisha son of Shaphat is here. He used to pour water on the hands of Elijah.”
Joshua 19:24-31
The fifth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Asher: / Their territory included Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph, / Allammelech, Amad, and Mishal. On the west the border touched Carmel and Shihor-libnath, …

1 Chronicles 7:30-32
The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah. / The sons of Beriah: Heber, as well as Malchiel, who was the father of Birzaith. / Heber was the father of Japhlet, Shomer, and Hotham, and of their sister Shua.

Genesis 49:13
Zebulun shall dwell by the seashore and become a harbor for ships; his border shall extend to Sidon.

Deuteronomy 33:18-19
Concerning Zebulun he said: “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your journeys, and Issachar, in your tents. / They will call the peoples to a mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness. For they will feast on the abundance of the seas and the hidden treasures of the sand.”

Joshua 21:31
Helkath, and Rehob—four cities, together with their pasturelands.

Judges 5:17
Gilead remained beyond the Jordan. Dan, why did you linger by the ships? Asher stayed at the coast and remained in his harbors.

1 Kings 4:15
Ahimaaz in Naphtali (he had married Basemath, a daughter of Solomon);

Isaiah 9:1
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:

Matthew 4:13-15
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—

Mark 3:13-19
Then Jesus went up on the mountain and called for those He wanted, and they came to Him. / He appointed twelve of them, whom He designated as apostles, to accompany Him, to be sent out to preach, / and to have authority to drive out demons. …


Treasury of Scripture

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

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Numbers 13
1. The names of the men who were sent to search the land
17. Their instructions
21. Their acts
26. Their relation












from the tribe of Simeon,

Simeon received its inheritance within Judah’s territory and gradually became less distinct among Israel’s tribes. Its representative joined the other tribal leaders in the shared task of examining Canaan and reporting to Moses.

Num 1:6 from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;
Num 26:12 These were the descendants of Simeon by their clans:…
Num 2:12 The tribe of Simeon will camp next to it.…

Shaphat son of Hori;

Shaphat, whose name means “he has judged” or “he will judge,” was chosen as Simeon’s leader among the twelve spies. His selection placed him under the responsibility to give an accurate account of the land God had promised Israel.

1Ki 19:16 You are also to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king…
1Ki 19:19 So Elijah departed and found Elisha son of Shaphat.…
2Ki 3:11 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of the LORD…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Simeon
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe of Simeon was known for its role in the early history of Israel and its eventual integration with the tribe of Judah.

2. Shaphat
A leader from the tribe of Simeon chosen to be one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. His name means "He has judged" in Hebrew, indicating a role of discernment and leadership.

3. Hori
The father of Shaphat, mentioned here to establish lineage and tribal affiliation. The name "Hori" is derived from a root meaning "cave dweller" or "free," which may indicate a historical or cultural background.

4. Canaan
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It was a land of great significance, representing God's faithfulness and the future inheritance of the Israelites.

5. The Spying of Canaan
A pivotal event where twelve leaders, one from each tribe, were sent by Moses to scout the Promised Land. This mission was crucial in determining the Israelites' approach to entering Canaan.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Responsibility
Shaphat's role as a spy underscores the importance of leadership and the responsibility leaders have in guiding their people according to God's will.

Faith and Obedience
The mission to spy out Canaan was a test of faith and obedience. Believers today are called to trust in God's promises and act in faith, even when circumstances seem daunting.

Heritage and Identity
Understanding one's spiritual heritage and identity in Christ is crucial. Just as Shaphat's lineage was significant, believers are called to recognize their identity as children of God.

Discernment and Judgment
The name "Shaphat" reminds us of the need for discernment and righteous judgment in our daily lives. Believers are encouraged to seek God's wisdom in making decisions.

Community and Unity
The integration of Simeon with Judah illustrates the importance of unity and cooperation among God's people. Believers are called to work together for the common good and the advancement of God's kingdom.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 13:5?

2. How does Numbers 13:5 demonstrate God's plan for tribal representation in Israel?

3. What role did Shaphat play among the spies sent to Canaan?

4. How can we apply the example of tribal leadership in our church today?

5. Why is it important to recognize individual contributions in God's larger plan?

6. How does Numbers 13:5 connect to God's promises to Abraham's descendants?

7. Why is Numbers 13:5 significant in the context of the Israelite spies' mission?

8. How does Numbers 13:5 contribute to understanding the tribal leadership of Israel?

9. What does Numbers 13:5 reveal about the historical accuracy of the Israelite tribes?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 13?


Numbers 13:5 underscores that God assigns real people from every tribe—no matter their past or prominence—to participate in His purposes. Simeon’s inclusion testifies to grace that redeems flawed histories, while the mention of Shaphat son of Hori reminds us that God calls ordinary believers to significant tasks. Faithfulness, not fame, determines lasting impact.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
from the tribe
לְמַטֵּ֣ה (lə·maṭ·ṭêh)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4294: A staff, rod, shaft, branch, a tribe

of Simeon,
שִׁמְע֔וֹן (šim·‘ō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8095: Simeon -- a son of Jacob, also his tribe, also an Israelite with a foreign wife

Shaphat
שָׁפָ֖ט (šā·p̄āṭ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8202: Shaphat -- 'he has judged', five Israelites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Hori;
חוֹרִֽי׃ (ḥō·w·rî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2753: Chori


Additonal Resources
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OT Law: Numbers 13:5 Of the tribe of Simeon Shaphat (Nu Num.)

Numbers 13:4
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