Hours: Twelve, in the Day
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In biblical times, the concept of dividing the day into twelve hours was a common practice, particularly in the context of Jewish and Greco-Roman cultures. This division is reflected in various passages of Scripture, where the "twelve hours in the day" serve as a metaphorical and literal framework for understanding time, work, and divine order.

Biblical References:

One of the most direct references to the twelve hours in the day is found in the Gospel of John. Jesus uses this concept to illustrate the limited time available for His earthly ministry and the urgency of His work. In John 11:9-10 , Jesus says, "Are there not twelve hours of daylight? If anyone walks in the daytime, he will not stumble, because he sees by the light of this world. But if anyone walks at night, he will stumble, because he has no light." Here, Jesus emphasizes the importance of working while there is light, symbolizing the presence of opportunity and divine guidance.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The division of the day into twelve hours was based on the period of daylight, from sunrise to sunset. This system was not fixed in terms of modern timekeeping, as the length of each hour varied with the seasons. During longer summer days, the daylight hours were longer, while in winter, they were shorter. This method of timekeeping was practical for agrarian societies, where work was closely tied to the availability of natural light.

In the Jewish context, the day began at sunrise, and the hours were counted from that point. The first hour roughly corresponded to what we would consider 6:00 AM, the third hour to 9:00 AM, the sixth hour to noon, and so forth, until the twelfth hour, which ended at sunset.

Theological Implications:

The concept of twelve hours in the day carries significant theological implications. It underscores the idea of divine order and the structured nature of God's creation. The regularity of the twelve-hour division reflects the consistency and faithfulness of God, who established the cycles of day and night.

Moreover, the metaphor of walking in the light during the twelve hours of the day serves as a call to live righteously and purposefully. It is a reminder of the limited time available to fulfill God's will and the necessity of seizing the opportunities presented by the "daylight" of life. This theme is echoed in other biblical passages that urge believers to be vigilant and diligent in their spiritual walk, making the most of the time given to them (Ephesians 5:15-16).

Practical Application:

For believers, the concept of twelve hours in the day can serve as a practical guide for daily living. It encourages a disciplined approach to time management, prioritizing activities that align with God's purposes. By recognizing the finite nature of time, Christians are motivated to focus on what truly matters, investing their efforts in pursuits that have eternal significance.

In summary, the biblical notion of twelve hours in the day is rich with meaning, offering insights into the nature of time, the order of creation, and the urgency of living a life that honors God. Through this framework, Scripture calls believers to walk in the light, making the most of every opportunity to serve and glorify the Lord.
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John 11:9
Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbles not, because he sees the light of this world.
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Matthew 20:3-12
And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing idle in the marketplace,
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Matthew 27:45,46
Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land to the ninth hour.
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Library

The Three Days of the Resurrection, in which Also the Ratio of ...
... as a whole from its first part; but the intervening day, ie the second day, was
absolutely a whole with its twenty-four hours, twelve of the day and twelve of ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 6 the three days of.htm

Man's Working Day
... SERMON XIX. MAN'S WORKING DAY. JOHN, xi.9, 10. "Jesus answered, Are there not twelve
hours in the day? ... "Are there not twelve hours in the day?" said our Lord. ...
/.../kingsley/twenty-five village sermons/sermon xix mans working day.htm

Furthermore, as to the Proposal Subjoined to Your Epistle...
... eighth before the Kalends of April, ie, 25th March, an hour is taken up; [1191]
at which date there are twelve hours and a twelfth. On this day, towards evening ...
/.../the paschal canon of anatolius of alexandria/section xvi furthermore as to.htm

On the Creation of the World
... In the beginning God made the light, and divided it in the exact measure of twelve
hours by day and by night, for this reason, doubtless, that day might bring ...
/.../victorinus/on the creation of the world/on the creation of the.htm

Letter vii.
... together make thirty hours. The two hours, to complete the day of twelve
hours, make thirty-two hours. The thirty-two hours are ...
/.../dionysius/letters of dionysius the areopagite/letter vii.htm

Delivered on the Lord's Day, on that which is Written in the ...
... thou hast made us who have borne the burning and heat of the day, equal and ... first,
he who has received after one hour, or he who after twelve hours; every man ...
/.../sermon xxxvii delivered on the.htm

Concerning Light, Fire, the Luminaries, Sun, Moon and Stars.
... This season, again, is equinoctial, both day and night consisting of twelve
hours, and it lasts from September 25th till December 25th. ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter vii concerning light fire the.htm

Their Cosmogony Framed According to These Mystic Doctrines of ...
... sun each day describes a circle which is divided into twelve parts of 30 degrees
each, and consists of 360 degrees. And as for each of the hours, where days ...
/.../chapter xlviii their cosmogony framed according.htm

"Lazarus, Come Forth"
... My twelve hours of day are not yet ended. I have entered upon the last remnant
of My day; but while any of this remains, I am safe. ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 58 lazarus come forth.htm

Hymn for all Hours
... IX. HYMN FOR ALL HOURS. ... till three nights had passed away, At Thy voice awoke to
soundness, rising to the light of day, As the ... "Gather in twelve woven baskets ...
/.../prudentius/the hymns of prudentius/ix hymn for all hours.htm

Resources
What is the witching hour, and is it in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What time was Jesus crucified? What time did Jesus die on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

What are the Stations of the Cross and what can we learn from them? | GotQuestions.org

Hours: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Hours

Hours in the Night

Hours of Prayer

Hours: Symbolical

Hours: Twelve, in the Day

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Hours: Symbolical
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