Amram is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, primarily known as the father of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam. His account is found within the context of the Israelites' sojourn in Egypt, as detailed in the Book of Exodus. Amram's lineage and family connections are of particular interest when discussing the topic of incest in the Bible.

Genealogy and Family Relations

Amram was a member of the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. According to Exodus 6:18, Amram was the son of Kohath, who was one of Levi's three sons. This places Amram in the second generation of Levites born in Egypt. The genealogical records in the Bible provide insight into the familial relationships that were common among the Israelites during this period.

The issue of incest arises in the context of Amram's marriage. Exodus 6:20 states, "Amram married his father’s sister Jochebed, and she bore him Aaron and Moses." This relationship, by modern standards, would be considered incestuous, as Jochebed was Amram's aunt. However, it is important to understand this within the cultural and historical context of the time.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the patriarchal society of ancient Israel, marriages within extended family networks were not uncommon. Such unions were often intended to preserve tribal identity and inheritance rights. The laws concerning incest, as later codified in Leviticus 18, were not yet given during Amram's time. Therefore, his marriage to Jochebed was not considered unlawful or immoral by the standards of his day.

The Levitical laws, which were established after the Exodus, explicitly prohibited sexual relations between close relatives, including an uncle and his niece (Leviticus 18:12). These laws were part of the broader Mosaic Law, which sought to establish a distinct moral and ethical code for the Israelites, setting them apart from the surrounding nations.

Theological Implications

Amram's marriage to Jochebed and the subsequent birth of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam hold significant theological implications. Despite the later prohibitions against such unions, God chose to work through this family to bring about the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt. Moses, in particular, became one of the most prominent figures in biblical history, serving as the leader who guided the Israelites out of bondage and received the Law at Mount Sinai.

This narrative underscores the sovereignty of God in using imperfect human relationships to fulfill His divine purposes. It also highlights the progressive revelation of God's moral law, which was gradually revealed to the Israelites as they developed into a distinct nation under His guidance.

Conclusion

The account of Amram and Jochebed provides a complex picture of family relationships in the early history of Israel. While their marriage would later be considered incestuous under Mosaic Law, it was not viewed as such in their time. This account illustrates the evolving understanding of God's moral expectations for His people and His ability to work through all circumstances to achieve His redemptive plan.Exodus 6:20
And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bore him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years.
Nave's Topical Index

Why should I not have an abortion? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible say anything about a pre-Adamic race? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Cain's wife? Was Cain's wife his sister? | GotQuestions.org

Incest: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus