Topical Encyclopedia Absalom, a son of King David, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of family dynamics and the consequences of sin. His account is primarily found in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Kings. Absalom's life is marked by ambition, rebellion, and tragedy, and his actions have far-reaching implications for the house of David.Family Background and Early Life Absalom was the third son of King David, born to Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur (2 Samuel 3:3). He was noted for his striking appearance, with the Bible describing him as the most handsome man in all Israel (2 Samuel 14:25). Absalom had a sister named Tamar and a half-brother named Amnon, who was David's firstborn son. The Incident with Tamar The account of Absalom is closely tied to the tragic incident involving his sister Tamar and half-brother Amnon. Amnon developed an illicit desire for Tamar and, through deceit, violated her (2 Samuel 13:1-14). This act of incest and violation was a grievous sin and a direct violation of the Mosaic Law, which strictly prohibited such relationships (Leviticus 18:9, 11). Absalom's Revenge Absalom was deeply angered by Amnon's actions and David's failure to administer justice. After two years of harboring resentment, Absalom orchestrated a plan to avenge his sister. He invited all the king's sons to a feast and commanded his servants to kill Amnon when he was in high spirits from wine (2 Samuel 13:28-29). This act of fratricide led to Absalom fleeing to Geshur, where he stayed for three years (2 Samuel 13:37-38). Return to Jerusalem and Rebellion After a period of exile, Absalom was allowed to return to Jerusalem through the intercession of Joab, David's military commander (2 Samuel 14:1-24). However, Absalom's return did not immediately restore his relationship with David. Over time, Absalom began to win the hearts of the people of Israel, positioning himself as a more accessible and just leader than his father (2 Samuel 15:1-6). Absalom's ambition culminated in a full-scale rebellion against David. He declared himself king in Hebron and gained significant support, forcing David to flee Jerusalem (2 Samuel 15:10-14). The rebellion led to a civil war, with Absalom's forces eventually being defeated by David's loyalists. Death and Aftermath Absalom's rebellion ended in his death during the Battle of the Forest of Ephraim. As he fled on a mule, his hair became entangled in the branches of a large oak tree, leaving him hanging in midair. Joab, despite David's explicit instructions to deal gently with Absalom, killed him (2 Samuel 18:9-15). Absalom's death brought great sorrow to David, who mourned deeply for his son (2 Samuel 18:33). Theological and Moral Implications The account of Absalom serves as a sobering reminder of the destructive nature of sin and the consequences of failing to uphold justice within the family. David's initial inaction regarding Amnon's sin set off a chain of events that led to further sin and bloodshed. The narrative underscores the importance of righteous leadership and the devastating impact of familial discord. Absalom's life and actions are a testament to the complexities of human relationships and the need for adherence to God's laws. His account is a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition, vengeance, and the failure to address sin within the family unit. Nave's Topical Index 2 Samuel 16:21,22And Ahithophel said to Absalom, Go in to your father's concubines, which he has left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that you are abhorred of your father: then shall the hands of all that are with you be strong. Nave's Topical Index Library The Second Book Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents Discussion of the Subject of Permission The Historical Books. The Nations of the South-East It Frequently Happens that a Creature who is not Entirely Hardened ... On the Government of God The Instrumentality of the Wicked Employed by God, While He ... The Ninth Commandment The Covenant of Works Resources Why did Lot offer up his daughters to be gang raped? Why did God allow Lot's daughters to later have sex with their father? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Cain's wife? | GotQuestions.org Can a child who is conceived out of wedlock be saved? | GotQuestions.org Incest: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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