Topical Encyclopedia Jarib is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the Jewish exile and return from Babylonian captivity. His name, which means "he contends" or "he will plead," is found in the post-exilic period of Israel's history, specifically during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. Jarib is recognized as a leader among the returning exiles, playing a significant role in the restoration of the Jewish community and religious practices.Biblical References: 1. Ezra 8:16 : "Then I summoned Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah, and Meshullam, who were leaders, and Joiarib and Elnathan, who were men of learning." In this passage, Jarib is listed among the leaders and men of learning whom Ezra summoned to join him in the journey from Babylon to Jerusalem. This indicates Jarib's status as a person of influence and wisdom, entrusted with the responsibility of guiding the people in their return to the Promised Land. 2. Ezra 10:18 : "Among the descendants of the priests, the following were found to have married foreign women: From the descendants of Jeshua son of Jozadak and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah." Here, Jarib is mentioned as one of the priests who had taken foreign wives, contrary to the Law of Moses. This was a significant issue during the time of Ezra, as intermarriage with foreign nations was seen as a threat to the purity of the Israelite community and their covenant relationship with God. Jarib's inclusion in this list underscores the challenges faced by the returning exiles in maintaining their distinct identity and faithfulness to God's commandments. Role and Significance: Jarib's role as a leader and priest during the return from exile highlights the complexities of re-establishing the Jewish community in Jerusalem. As a chief among the captivity, Jarib was part of the leadership that had to navigate the spiritual and social challenges of reintegrating into the land while adhering to the covenantal laws given to Israel. His involvement in the issue of intermarriage reflects the broader struggle of the post-exilic community to remain faithful to their heritage and religious obligations. The mention of Jarib in the context of both leadership and transgression serves as a reminder of the human frailty and the need for repentance and reform. The reforms initiated by Ezra, which included addressing the issue of intermarriage, were crucial in restoring the community's commitment to God's law and ensuring the continuity of the Jewish faith and identity. Historical and Theological Context: The period of the return from Babylonian captivity was marked by efforts to rebuild not only the physical structures of Jerusalem, such as the temple and city walls, but also the spiritual and communal life of the Jewish people. Leaders like Jarib were instrumental in these efforts, despite the challenges they faced. The narrative of Jarib and his contemporaries is set against the backdrop of God's faithfulness in bringing His people back to their land and the ongoing call for holiness and obedience. In summary, Jarib's account is a testament to the leadership and struggles of the Jewish exiles as they sought to re-establish their community in accordance with God's covenant. His life and actions are a reflection of the broader themes of restoration, repentance, and renewal that characterize the post-exilic period in biblical history. Nave's Topical Index Ezra 8:16Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, men of understanding. Nave's Topical Index Library An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ... Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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