Topical Encyclopedia Joarib is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily recognized as the head of one of the priestly families during the time of the return from the Babylonian exile. His name, meaning "Yahweh contends" or "Yahweh will plead," reflects the theocentric nature of Hebrew names, often signifying a divine attribute or action.Lineage and Role: Joarib is identified as one of the priestly leaders in the post-exilic period. He is listed among the heads of the priestly courses established by King David, which were later reorganized by the returning exiles. In 1 Chronicles 24:7, Joarib is mentioned as the head of the first of the twenty-four priestly divisions: "The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah," . This indicates his prominent position within the priestly hierarchy. Post-Exilic Period: During the return from Babylonian captivity, Joarib's descendants played a significant role in the restoration of the temple services. In the book of Ezra, the descendants of Joarib are noted among those who returned with Zerubbabel: "The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the house of Jeshua), 973; the descendants of Immer, 1,052; the descendants of Pashhur, 1,247; and the descendants of Harim, 1,017" (Ezra 2:36-39). Although Joarib's name is not directly mentioned in this passage, his lineage is implied through the priestly courses. Nehemiah's Reforms: In the book of Nehemiah, Joarib's family is again highlighted during the reforms and covenant renewal led by Nehemiah. Nehemiah 12:6 lists Joarib among the priests who returned with Zerubbabel and Jeshua: "Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah, Mijamin, Maadiah, Bilgah, Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah, Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, and Jedaiah. These were the leaders of the priests and their associates in the days of Jeshua" . This passage underscores the continuity and faithfulness of Joarib's descendants in maintaining their priestly duties. Historical and Religious Significance: Joarib's significance lies in his representation of the enduring priestly line that was crucial for the religious restoration of Israel after the exile. His family's involvement in the reestablishment of temple worship and adherence to the Law of Moses was vital for the spiritual renewal of the Jewish community. The priestly courses, including that of Joarib, were instrumental in organizing the temple services, ensuring that worship was conducted according to the traditions handed down from the time of David and Solomon. Legacy: The legacy of Joarib is preserved through the genealogical records and the continued mention of his descendants in the post-exilic narrative. His name serves as a testament to the faithfulness of the priestly families who returned to Jerusalem, committed to restoring the worship of Yahweh and upholding the covenantal relationship between God and His people. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia JOARIBjo'-a-rib (Ioarib; the King James Version Jarib): Ancestor of Mattathias (1 Maccabees 14:29), given as "Joarib" in the King James Version of 1 Maccabees 2:1; he was chief of the first of the 24 courses of priests in the reign of David. Varieties of the name are Jarib, Joarib, and Jehoiarib (1 Chronicles 24:7). Library How, Upon Antiochus's Prohibition to the Jews to Make Use of the ... Thesaurus Joarib... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JOARIB. jo'-a ... of David. Varieties of the name are Jarib, Joarib, and Jehoiarib (1 Chronicles 24:7). ... /j/joarib.htm - 6k Asmoneans Joannes (1 Occurrence) Jehoiarib (2 Occurrences) Modin Antiochians Joash (49 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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