Jasper is a significant gemstone mentioned in the Bible, particularly noted for its inclusion in the High Priest's breastplate, a sacred garment worn by the High Priest of Israel. This stone holds both symbolic and religious importance within the biblical narrative.

Biblical References and Description

Jasper is first mentioned in the context of the High Priest's breastplate in the Book of Exodus. The breastplate, also known as the "breastplate of judgment," was an essential part of the High Priest's attire, designed according to divine instructions given to Moses. The breastplate contained twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Jasper is listed as one of these stones:

"You are to mount on it a setting of stones—four rows of stones: The first row shall be a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald; the second row shall be a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond; the third row shall be a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; and the fourth row shall be a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. They shall be set in gold filigree." (Exodus 28:17-20)

The precise identification of the biblical jasper is a matter of some debate among scholars, as the ancient terminology for gemstones does not always correspond directly to modern classifications. However, jasper is generally understood to be a form of chalcedony, a microcrystalline variety of quartz, known for its opaque and multicolored appearance.

Symbolism and Significance

In biblical symbolism, jasper is often associated with beauty, strength, and the glory of God. Its inclusion in the High Priest's breastplate signifies its importance and value, both materially and spiritually. The breastplate itself was a symbol of divine judgment and guidance, as it was used in the process of discerning God's will for the people of Israel.

Jasper is also mentioned in the Book of Revelation, where it is used to describe the appearance of the New Jerusalem, the holy city that descends from heaven:

"The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass." (Revelation 21:18)

Here, jasper is depicted as a foundational element of the heavenly city, symbolizing the eternal beauty and perfection of God's creation. The use of jasper in this context underscores its association with divine majesty and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, gemstones like jasper were highly prized for their beauty and rarity. They were often used in jewelry, seals, and religious artifacts. The inclusion of jasper in the High Priest's breastplate reflects its esteemed status and the cultural value placed on such stones.

The breastplate itself was a masterful work of craftsmanship, designed to reflect the glory and holiness of God. Each stone, including jasper, was carefully chosen and set in gold, highlighting the intricate relationship between the divine and the material world.

Conclusion

Jasper, as a precious stone set in the High Priest's breastplate, holds a place of honor and significance within the biblical tradition. Its presence in the sacred garment underscores its symbolic value and its role in the religious life of ancient Israel. Through its appearances in both the Old and New Testaments, jasper continues to represent the beauty, strength, and glory of God's eternal kingdom.Exodus 28:20
And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their settings.
Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 39:13
And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were enclosed in ouches of gold in their settings.
Nave's Topical Index

What is Heaven like? | GotQuestions.org

Will we be able to see all three members of the Trinity in Heaven? | GotQuestions.org

Will there literally be streets of gold in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

Jasper: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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