Jehudijah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. She is identified as the wife of Ezra, a descendant of Judah, and is noted for her role in the lineage of the tribe of Judah. Her mention is brief, yet she holds significance within the genealogical framework of the Scriptures.

Biblical References and Genealogy

Jehudijah is referenced in 1 Chronicles 4:17-18, where her lineage and offspring are detailed. The passage states: "The sons of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. And Mered’s wife Bithiah gave birth to Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. These were the sons of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah, whom Mered had married." . In this context, Jehudijah is understood to be another name or title for Bithiah, the wife of Mered, who is also referred to as Ezra in some translations.

Cultural and Historical Context

The name Jehudijah is believed to mean "Jewess" or "the Jewess," indicating her identity and heritage within the tribe of Judah. This designation highlights her connection to the Jewish people and her role in the continuation of the Judahite lineage. The mention of her as the wife of Ezra (or Mered) places her within the broader narrative of the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Role and Significance

Jehudijah's significance is primarily genealogical, as she is part of the lineage that contributes to the history and heritage of the tribe of Judah. Her children, as mentioned in the biblical text, are part of the ancestral line that would eventually lead to significant figures in Israel's history. The inclusion of her name in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of Jehudijah in the genealogical records serves as a reminder of God's providence and faithfulness in preserving the lineage of His chosen people. The genealogies in the Bible often highlight the continuity of God's promises through generations, and Jehudijah's inclusion in these records is a testament to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the tribe of Judah.

Conclusion

While Jehudijah's mention in the Bible is brief, her role as the wife of Ezra and her place in the genealogical records of Judah contribute to the rich tapestry of biblical history. Her identity as a Jewess and her connection to the tribe of Judah underscore the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative, reflecting the broader themes of God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His divine plan through the generations.1 Chronicles 4:18
And his wife Jehudijah bore Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took.
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