Joel, a member of the tribe of Reuben, is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. His name, meaning "Yahweh is God," reflects the theocentric nature of Hebrew names and underscores the religious heritage of the Israelites. Joel is listed among the descendants of Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, whose tribe settled on the east side of the Jordan River.

Biblical Reference:

Joel is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5:3-4, which provides a genealogical account of the tribe of Reuben. The passage states: "The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. The descendants of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son" . This lineage highlights Joel's place within the broader context of Reuben's descendants, emphasizing the continuity of the tribal heritage.

Tribal Context:

The tribe of Reuben, as the firstborn of Jacob, held a significant position among the tribes of Israel. However, Reuben's birthright was forfeited due to his transgression against his father Jacob (Genesis 49:3-4). Despite this, the tribe maintained its identity and played a role in the history of Israel. Joel, as a Reubenite, would have been part of this tribal narrative, contributing to the collective identity and legacy of Reuben's descendants.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles serve not only as historical documentation but also as a means of preserving the cultural and religious identity of the Israelite tribes. Joel's inclusion in these records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. It reflects the broader theme of God's covenant with the people of Israel, which is intricately tied to family and tribal affiliations.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Joel and other genealogical figures in the Bible highlights the faithfulness of God in preserving His people throughout generations. The continuity of the tribal lines, despite the challenges and failures of individual members, speaks to the enduring nature of God's promises. Joel's place in the genealogy of Reuben serves as a reminder of the divine orchestration of history and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the nation of Israel.

In summary, Joel the Reubenite is a minor yet integral part of the biblical genealogical records, representing the enduring legacy of the tribe of Reuben within the larger narrative of Israel's history. His mention in 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of lineage and the faithfulness of God in maintaining His covenant with His people.1 Chronicles 5:4,8
The sons of Joel; Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
Nave's Topical Index

Summary of the Book of Joel - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What is the valley of decision (Joel 3:14)? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to “let the weak say I am strong” in Joel 3:10? | GotQuestions.org

Joel: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus