Joel: Sets Forth the Blessings of the Church
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The Book of Joel, a prophetic text in the Old Testament, is attributed to the prophet Joel, son of Pethuel. This book is a profound piece of prophetic literature that not only addresses the immediate concerns of its time but also extends its vision to the eschatological future, setting forth the blessings of the Church. Joel's prophecy is particularly significant for its dual focus on judgment and restoration, themes that resonate deeply within the Christian understanding of God's redemptive plan.

Historical Context and Structure

Joel's prophecy is traditionally dated to a period of crisis in Judah, possibly during the 9th century BC, though the exact date remains uncertain. The book is structured into three main sections: the locust plague and a call to repentance (Joel 1:1-2:17), the promise of restoration and blessing (Joel 2:18-27), and the outpouring of the Spirit and the coming Day of the Lord (Joel 2:28-3:21).

The Locust Plague and Call to Repentance

Joel begins with a vivid description of a devastating locust plague, which serves as a metaphor for divine judgment. This calamity is portrayed as a precursor to the "Day of the LORD," a time of great reckoning. Joel calls the people to repentance, urging them to return to God with fasting, weeping, and mourning: "Rend your hearts and not your garments. Return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion" (Joel 2:13).

Promise of Restoration and Blessing

Following the call to repentance, Joel shifts to a message of hope and restoration. God promises to restore the years that the locusts have eaten, symbolizing the renewal and blessing that follow genuine repentance. "Then the LORD became jealous for His land and spared His people" (Joel 2:18). The blessings include abundant harvests, the removal of shame, and the presence of God among His people: "You will know that I am present in Israel, and that I am the LORD your God, and there is no other" (Joel 2:27).

Outpouring of the Spirit and the Day of the Lord

One of the most significant aspects of Joel's prophecy is the promise of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, a prophecy that finds its fulfillment in the New Testament at Pentecost. "And afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions" (Joel 2:28). This outpouring signifies the inauguration of a new era for the Church, where the Spirit empowers believers to live out their faith and proclaim the Gospel.

Joel also speaks of the "Day of the LORD," a time of both judgment and salvation. For the Church, this day is anticipated as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises, where justice is meted out, and the faithful are vindicated. "Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! For the Day of the LORD is near in the valley of decision" (Joel 3:14).

Theological Significance

Joel's prophecy is rich with theological implications for the Church. It underscores the necessity of repentance and the assurance of divine mercy. The promise of the Spirit's outpouring highlights the transformative power available to believers, enabling them to participate in God's mission. Furthermore, the anticipation of the Day of the LORD serves as a reminder of the ultimate hope and future blessing that awaits the Church.

In summary, the Book of Joel presents a compelling vision of the blessings of the Church, rooted in repentance, empowered by the Spirit, and oriented towards the eschatological hope of God's final redemption.
Nave's Topical Index
Joel 3:18-21
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth out of the house of the LORD, and shall water the valley of Shittim.
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The Seventh (And Last) vision "On Earth"
... following Structure of the Divine Plan of the Ages sets forth the correspondence ...
Joel 3:2. Matt ... Garden of the Lord; and blessed with national blessings such as ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the seventh and last vision.htm

Rom. I. 8
... the Providence of God, who setteth forth His blessings to all ... said, "This is My great
power, [1207] ") (Joel 2:25 ... [1209] For this is what he sets forth, when he ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily ii rom i 8.htm

Of the True Church. Duty of Cultivating Unity with Her, as the ...
... as Isaiah and Joel testify (Isa.37:32; Joel 2:32 ... the form of the Church appears and
stands forth conspicuous to ... For such is the value which the Lord sets on the ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 of the true.htm

The Letter of the Church of Rome
... Let them learn the value God sets on humility, what power pure love has with ... 4And
he told them: "Brothers, the tribe whose rod puts forth buds is ... 148] Joel 2:13 ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the letter of the church.htm

John the Baptist's Person and Preaching.
... wooed with the promise of earthly blessings, and warned ... to sin no more] for [John
sets forth the motive ... Western grasshoppers, were extremely plentiful (Joel 1:4 ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xvii john the baptists person.htm

The Last Farewell in the Presence of the one Hundred and Fifty ...
... great self-restraint in his own defence; he sets forth with tenderest ... and to expend
their necessaries on superfluities, and belch forth over the ... 4303] Joel 1:19 ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xlii the last farewell.htm

The Second vision "On Earth"
... (See Joel 3:16. Jeremiah 25:29-31). ... It is as strongly emphasised as is the nature
of it. This is shown by the beautiful Structure which sets it forth. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm

V. ...
... bring us to the Father by the Lord Christ, and he sets him forth as Mediator ... The
prophet Joel also prophesied of the time when the Holy Spirit should come ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter i v .htm

Of Prayer --A Perpetual Exercise of Faith. The Daily Benefits ...
... David also sets us an example of this humility ... which we have quoted from Isaiah and
Joel, in which ... emotions appear, nay, sometimes burst forth,"emotions not a ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 20 of prayera perpetual.htm

Text-Divisions: Stichi, Chapters, Lections, Catenae.
... of Jeremiah and throughout Daniel the two sets of numbers ... The numbers are as follows:
Hosea 20, Joel 10, Amos 17 ... daleth (deleth, delt, delth), and so forth [777 ...
/.../chapter vi text-divisions stichi chapters.htm

Resources
Why did God use a locust swarm to punish Israel (Joel 1:4)? | GotQuestions.org

Is Joel 1:4 referring to literal locusts? When was this prophecy fulfilled? | GotQuestions.org

How does God restore the years that the locusts have eaten (Joel 2:25)? | GotQuestions.org

Joel: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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