John: A Relative of Annas the High Priest
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John, mentioned in the New Testament, is identified as a relative of Annas, the high priest. His presence is noted in the context of the early Christian church's interactions with Jewish religious authorities. The specific reference to John is found in the Book of Acts, which provides insight into the challenges faced by the apostles as they spread the message of Jesus Christ.

Biblical Reference:

In Acts 4:5-6 , we read: "The next day the rulers, elders, and scribes assembled in Jerusalem, along with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, Alexander, and many others from the high priest’s family." This passage places John among the influential religious leaders of the time, indicating his connection to the high priestly family. The gathering was convened to address the growing influence of the apostles, particularly Peter and John, following the healing of a lame man and the subsequent preaching in the name of Jesus.

Historical and Religious Context:

Annas, the high priest, was a significant figure in Jewish religious life during the early first century. Although he served as high priest from AD 6 to 15, his influence persisted through his family, as several of his sons and his son-in-law, Caiaphas, also held the office. The mention of John alongside Annas and Caiaphas suggests that he was part of this powerful priestly lineage, which played a crucial role in the religious and political dynamics of Judea under Roman rule.

The high priestly family, including John, was deeply involved in maintaining the religious traditions and authority of the Jewish people. Their interactions with the early Christian movement were often marked by tension, as the apostles' teachings challenged established beliefs and threatened the status quo.

Role in the Early Church's Challenges:

The presence of John in the assembly that questioned Peter and John highlights the opposition faced by the early church from established religious authorities. The apostles were brought before this council to explain their actions and teachings, which were seen as subversive to the traditional Jewish faith. Acts 4:7-10 records the questioning: "By what power or what name did you do this?" Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, boldly proclaimed the name of Jesus Christ as the source of their authority and the power behind the miraculous healing.

John's role, while not extensively detailed, represents the broader resistance from the Jewish leadership to the nascent Christian movement. The high priestly family's involvement underscores the significant religious and political challenges the apostles faced as they proclaimed the gospel.

Theological Implications:

The mention of John in this context serves as a reminder of the early church's struggle against established religious powers. It highlights the courage and conviction of the apostles, who, despite facing opposition from influential figures like John and his relatives, continued to preach the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. This narrative emphasizes the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, enabling the apostles to stand firm in their faith and witness.

John's association with Annas and the high priestly family also illustrates the complex interplay between religious authority and the emerging Christian faith. The early church's encounters with figures like John reflect the broader theme of conflict and eventual separation between Judaism and Christianity as distinct religious traditions.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 4:6
And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Trial Before the High Priest.
... disciple" named is admitted by all commentators to be John. ... have supposed that he
was a relative; others that ... that Jesus "was led away to Annas first," while ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the trial before the high.htm

Peter and John Examined by the Council.
... rulers, and elders, and scribes, and Annas the high ... the council dismissed Peter and
John, although they ... accomplishment of the divine purposes relative to the ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture v peter and john.htm

In the Fifteenth Year of Tiberius C??sar and under the Pontificate ...
... prayers for the death of a rich relative, or even ... the political condition of the
land, when John appeared to ... conjunction of the two names of Annas and Caiaphas ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xi in the fifteenth.htm

John.
... He avoids the relative pronoun and prefers the connecting ... what we should expect from
John at Ephesus. ... the Sanhedrin, the relationship between Annas and Caiaphas ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 83 john.htm

Homilies on the Gospel of John.
... confirmed by the Spirit, [84]82; taught high doctrines gradually ... the Jews by their
own faith in John, [359]ib ... save His disciples, [545]ib.; led to Annas by way ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the gospel of.htm

The Gospel of Luke
... That difference was not merely relative, but absolute; not ... and Lysanias the tetrarch
of Abilena, Annas and Caiaphas ... sayings, He took Peter and John and James ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/why four gospels/the gospel of luke.htm

Resources
Did Jesus lie to His brothers in John 7:8 10? | GotQuestions.org

Who baptized John the Baptist? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 1 John - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

John: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

John

John Mark

John the Apostle

John the Baptist

John: A Nazarite

John: A Relative of Annas the High Priest

John: Affected Probably by the Doctrines of the Stoics

John: Baptizes Jesus

John: Character of

John: Herod Antipas Falsely Supposes Jesus to Be

John: His Influence Upon the Public Mind

John: His Ministry not Attested by Miracles

John: Jesus Discourses Upon

John: Lives in the Desert

John: Ministry of

John: Miraculous Birth of

John: Mission of

John: Reproves Herod Antipas on Account of his Incest; Herod Imprisons Him, and Beheads Him

John: Sends Two Disciples to Jesus

John: Teaches his Disciples to Fast

John: Teaches his Disciples to Pray

John: Testifies to the Messiahship of Jesus

John: The Apostle is Intrusted With the Care of Mary, Mother of Jesus

John: The Apostle is Present With Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane

John: The Apostle: A Pillar of the Ekklesia (Body of Christ)

John: The Apostle: Civil Ambitions of

John: The Apostle: Imprisoned by the Rulers of the Jews

John: The Apostle: Intimately Associated With Jesus

John: The Apostle: Intolerance of

John: The Apostle: Lives in Jerusalem

John: The Apostle: Prepares the Passover Meal

John: The Apostle: Present at the Crucifixion

John: The Apostle: Present at the Gravesite of Jesus

John: The Apostle: Present at the Trial of Jesus Which Took Place in Front of the High Priest

John: The Apostle: Present when Jesus Revealed Himself at the Lake Galilee

John: The Apostle: Present With Peter in the Temple Courtyard

John: The Apostle: Prophecy Concerning

John: The Apostle: Sent by the Jerusalem Congregation With the Commission to Samaria

John: The Apostle: The Epistles of John

John: The Apostle: The healing of Peter's mother-in-law

John: The Apostle: The raising of the daughter of Jairus

John: The Apostle: The transfiguration

John: The Apostle: The two catches of fish

John: The Apostle: Writes his Apocalyptic Vision from Patmos Island

John: The Baptist: Prophecies Concerning

John: The Testimony of Jesus Concerning (See Below, Jesus Discourses Upon)

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Can't (180 Occurrences)

Yours (226 Occurrences)

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Accord (43 Occurrences)

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John: A Nazarite
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