Topical Encyclopedia Kenaz is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily recognized as the brother of Caleb, one of the prominent leaders of the tribe of Judah. The name Kenaz is derived from a Hebrew root meaning "hunter" or "to hunt," which may reflect the characteristics or the role of the individual or his descendants.Genealogical Context Kenaz is identified as a member of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. He is most notably mentioned in connection with his brother Caleb, a key figure during the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. Caleb, son of Jephunneh, is renowned for his faithfulness and courage, particularly in the episode of the twelve spies sent to scout the land of Canaan (Numbers 13-14). The genealogical records in the Bible provide some insight into Kenaz's family lineage. In 1 Chronicles 4:13-15, Kenaz is listed among the descendants of Judah, indicating his place within the broader family structure of the tribe. The passage states: "The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai." Role and Significance While Kenaz himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his descendants played significant roles in Israel's history. His son Othniel is particularly noteworthy as the first judge of Israel after the death of Joshua. Othniel's leadership is highlighted in the Book of Judges, where he delivers Israel from the oppression of Cushan-Rishathaim, king of Mesopotamia. Judges 3:9-11 records: "But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, as a deliverer to save them. The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel. When he went to war, the LORD delivered Cushan-Rishathaim king of Aram into his hand, and Othniel prevailed over him." Cultural and Theological Implications Kenaz's mention in the genealogies and his connection to Caleb and Othniel underscore the importance of family lineage and tribal affiliation in the Old Testament. The tribe of Judah, to which Kenaz belonged, held a significant position among the tribes of Israel, eventually becoming the royal tribe from which King David and, according to Christian belief, Jesus Christ descended. The narrative surrounding Kenaz and his descendants highlights themes of faithfulness, divine deliverance, and leadership. Othniel's role as a judge exemplifies the recurring cycle in the Book of Judges, where Israel turns away from God, faces oppression, cries out for help, and is delivered by a divinely appointed leader. This cycle serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God and reliance on His guidance. Biblical References · 1 Chronicles 4:13-15 : "The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai." · Judges 3:9-11 : "But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, as a deliverer to save them. The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel. When he went to war, the LORD delivered Cushan-Rishathaim king of Aram into his hand, and Othniel prevailed over him." Kenaz's legacy, though not extensively detailed in the biblical text, is preserved through the accomplishments of his descendants, particularly Othniel, who exemplified the qualities of leadership and faith that were vital to the survival and spiritual health of the Israelite nation. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 15:17And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. Nave's Topical Index Judges 1:13 Judges 3:9,11 1 Chronicles 4:13 Library An Explanation of the Three Callings. Letter cviii. To Eustochium. The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Resources Who was Othniel? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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