Keziz is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the tribal allotments of the land of Canaan. It is identified as both a valley and a city within the territory assigned to the tribe of Benjamin. The reference to Keziz is found in the Book of Joshua, which details the division of the Promised Land among the twelve tribes of Israel.

Biblical Reference:

The primary mention of Keziz is found in Joshua 18:21, where it is listed among the cities of the tribe of Benjamin: "Now the cities of the tribe of Benjamin according to their clans were: Jericho, Beth-hoglah, Emek-keziz," . The term "Emek-keziz" translates to the "Valley of Keziz," indicating that this location was not only a city but also a geographical feature, a valley.

Geographical and Historical Context:

The tribe of Benjamin was one of the smaller tribes of Israel, yet it held a strategically significant territory. The land allotted to Benjamin was situated between the territories of Ephraim to the north and Judah to the south. This central location included several important cities, such as Jerusalem, Gibeon, and Jericho, making it a vital area for trade and military strategy.

Keziz, as part of this allotment, would have been a location of both agricultural and strategic importance. Valleys in the ancient Near East were often fertile areas suitable for farming and settlement. The mention of Keziz alongside other cities suggests it was a recognized settlement within the tribal boundaries.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

The allocation of land to the tribes of Israel, including the mention of Keziz, is significant in the biblical narrative as it represents the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the inheritance of the land (Genesis 12:7). Each tribe's portion was determined by lot, signifying divine providence in the distribution of the land (Joshua 18:10).

For the tribe of Benjamin, the land, including Keziz, was part of their inheritance and identity. The tribe played a crucial role in Israel's history, producing notable figures such as King Saul, the first king of Israel, and the Apostle Paul, who identified himself as a Benjamite (Philippians 3:5).

Archaeological and Modern Considerations:

The exact location of Keziz has not been definitively identified in modern archaeology. Like many ancient sites, its precise location may have been lost over time due to changes in the landscape and the lack of continuous habitation. However, the study of ancient texts and ongoing archaeological efforts continue to provide insights into the historical geography of the region.

In summary, Keziz serves as a testament to the rich history and divine orchestration of the land distribution among the tribes of Israel. Its mention in the biblical text underscores the importance of each location within the broader narrative of God's covenant with His people.Joshua 18:21
Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Bethhoglah, and the valley of Keziz,
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus