Overview:
Kir-Haraseth, also known as Kir of Moab, is a significant city mentioned in the Bible, primarily in the context of Moabite history and prophecy. It is identified as a fortified city and a stronghold of the Moabites, located in the region of Moab, east of the Dead Sea. The city's name, Kir-Haraseth, is often translated as "city of pottery" or "fortress of brick," indicating its construction and possibly its economic activities.

Biblical References:

1. 2 Kings 3:25 · Kir-Haraseth is mentioned during the campaign of the Israelite coalition against Moab. The verse states, "They destroyed the cities, and each man threw a stone into every good field until it was covered. They stopped up all the springs and cut down every good tree. Only Kir-Haraseth was left with its stones, but the slingers surrounded it and attacked it." This passage highlights the city's resilience and strategic importance, as it was the last stronghold to withstand the Israelite assault.

2. Isaiah 16:7 · The prophet Isaiah refers to Kir-Haraseth in his oracle against Moab: "Therefore let Moab wail; let them wail together for Moab. Lament and grieve for the raisin cakes of Kir-Haraseth." This lamentation underscores the city's cultural and economic significance, particularly in the production of raisin cakes, a staple in the region.

3. Jeremiah 48:31 · In a similar vein, the prophet Jeremiah echoes the lament over Moab, including Kir-Haraseth: "Therefore I will wail for Moab; I will cry out for all Moab; I will moan for the men of Kir-Heres." This passage reflects the impending judgment and destruction prophesied against Moab and its cities, including Kir-Haraseth.

Historical and Archaeological Context:
Kir-Haraseth is believed to be located at the modern site of Kerak, a city in present-day Jordan. The city's strategic position on the King's Highway, an ancient trade route, contributed to its prominence in the region. Archaeological findings in the area have revealed remnants of fortifications and pottery, consistent with the biblical descriptions of the city.

Theological Significance:
In the biblical narrative, Kir-Haraseth serves as a symbol of Moab's strength and eventual downfall. The city's repeated mention in prophetic literature highlights the themes of divine judgment and the futility of relying on earthly fortresses for security. The destruction of Kir-Haraseth, despite its formidable defenses, serves as a reminder of the sovereignty of God over nations and their destinies.

Cultural and Economic Aspects:
The reference to raisin cakes in Isaiah 16:7 suggests that Kir-Haraseth was not only a military stronghold but also a center of agricultural production and trade. Raisin cakes were a valued commodity in the ancient Near East, used in both daily sustenance and religious offerings. The lament over the loss of such goods reflects the broader impact of Moab's downfall on its economy and culture.

Conclusion:
Kir-Haraseth, as depicted in the Bible, stands as a testament to the historical and prophetic narratives surrounding Moab. Its mention in the scriptures provides insight into the geopolitical dynamics of the ancient Near East and serves as a poignant illustration of the themes of judgment and redemption woven throughout the biblical text.Isaiah 15:1
The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence;
Nave's Topical Index

What is the significance of Damascus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus