The kneading-trough, an essential household item in ancient times, is referenced in the Bible primarily in the context of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. It was a vessel used for mixing and fermenting dough before baking bread, a staple in the diet of the people of the Near East.

Exodus 12:34 · The kneading-trough is mentioned in the narrative of the Israelites' hasty departure from Egypt. The scripture states, "So the people took their dough before it was leavened, carrying it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing." This verse highlights the urgency of the Exodus, as the Israelites did not have time to let their dough rise. The kneading-troughs, wrapped in clothing, symbolize the readiness and faith of the Israelites as they prepared to follow God's command to leave Egypt.

Deuteronomy 28:5, 17 · In the blessings and curses pronounced upon Israel, the kneading-trough is again mentioned. Verse 5 states, "Blessed will be your basket and your kneading bowl." Conversely, verse 17 warns, "Cursed will be your basket and your kneading bowl." These references underscore the kneading-trough as a symbol of sustenance and daily provision. The state of the kneading-trough, whether blessed or cursed, reflects the broader spiritual and material condition of the people in their covenant relationship with God.

The kneading-trough, therefore, serves as a tangible representation of God's provision and the faithfulness required of His people. It is a reminder of the immediacy of God's deliverance and the blessings that come from obedience to His commandments.Exodus 8:3
And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into your house, and into your bedchamber, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneading troughs:
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Exodus 12:34
And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.
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Deuteronomy 28:5,17
Blessed shall be your basket and your store.
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