Lead: Lead Foundry
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Lead, a heavy and malleable metal, is mentioned in the Bible in various contexts, often symbolizing weight and permanence. In the ancient world, lead was used for a variety of purposes, including construction, writing, and as a component in alloys. The process of refining and working with lead, known as lead foundry, is an important aspect of understanding its biblical significance.

Biblical References to Lead

Lead is mentioned in several passages throughout the Bible, often in metaphorical or illustrative contexts. In the book of Exodus, lead is used to describe the fate of the Egyptians who pursued the Israelites: "The floods covered them; they sank like lead in the mighty waters" (Exodus 15:10). This imagery emphasizes the weight and finality of their defeat.

In the prophetic literature, lead is used to symbolize judgment and purification. The prophet Ezekiel, for instance, speaks of the refining process: "As silver is melted in a furnace, so you will be melted in it, and you will know that I, the LORD, have poured out My wrath upon you" (Ezekiel 22:22). Here, the refining process, which would have included the use of lead to separate impurities, serves as a metaphor for divine judgment and purification.

Lead Foundry in the Ancient Near East

The process of working with lead in the ancient Near East involved smelting and refining. Lead ores were extracted from the earth and then heated in a furnace to separate the metal from impurities. This process is alluded to in the Bible, where the refining of metals is often used as a metaphor for spiritual purification and testing.

The use of lead in construction and writing is also noted in historical records. Lead was used in the production of weights and measures, as well as in the creation of writing tablets. Its malleability made it a useful material for inscribing texts, which could then be easily erased and reused.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

In biblical symbolism, lead often represents heaviness, burden, and judgment. The sinking of the Egyptians in the Red Sea, described as sinking "like lead," underscores the finality of God's deliverance of Israel and the weight of His judgment against their oppressors.

The refining process, involving lead, serves as a powerful metaphor for the spiritual purification of God's people. Just as lead is used to draw out impurities from silver, so too does God use trials and tribulations to purify and refine the faith of His followers. This theme is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to view trials as a means of strengthening their faith (James 1:2-4).

Conclusion

The biblical references to lead and the process of lead foundry provide rich imagery for understanding themes of judgment, purification, and the weight of God's actions in history. Through these references, believers are reminded of the seriousness of sin, the necessity of divine judgment, and the hope of purification and redemption through God's refining work.
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Jeremiah 6:29
The bellows are burned, the lead is consumed of the fire; the founder melts in vain: for the wicked are not plucked away.
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Ezekiel 22:18,20
Son of man, the house of Israel is to me become dross: all they are brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the middle of the furnace; they are even the dross of silver.
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Library

Matt. xiv. 23, 24
... was slain; cause that to become golden; but if that remain worse than lead or potter's ...
For the church is not a gold foundry nor a workshop for silver, but an ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily l matt xiv 23.htm

Acts 17:26 "One Blood. "
... But if, as I firmly believe, they were meant to lead the minds of Jews to the ... and
after toiling all day in a coal pit, or cotton mill, or iron foundry, or dock ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter vi acts 17 26 one.htm

On the Words, Crucified and Buried.
... but not only people who are goldsmiths, or brass-founders, have a foundry, but potters ...
music, but only to forbid those who were not cantors to take the lead. ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xiii on the words.htm

To the Saddest of the Sad
... they were the manufacturers of it, and it came forth from their foundry, bearing
their ... written up in the window, "If any poor girl that wishes to lead a better ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/to the saddest of the.htm

The Wyclif of the East --Bible Translation
... By his assistance we erected a letter-foundry; and although he is now dead, he had
so ... issued first in 1815, had become so popular by 1820 as to lead Carey to ...
/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter x the wyclif of.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1808, to the ...
... his word." In 1773 Mr. Wesley speaks of his preaching at the Foundry in London ... of
the mind, when powerfully operated upon by the Spirit of God, would lead it to ...
/.../chapter 8 from the close.htm

The Evangelical Revival.
... 748] They are meagre compositions enough, feeble in thought and badly expressed;
and what is known of Whitefield's mental powers would hardly lead us to expect ...
/.../chapter ix the evangelical revival.htm

Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.
... Give me an instance in which I have so praised him as to defend his system of belief."
You have no right to ask this, I reply; yet I will follow where you lead ...
/.../various/life and works of rufinus with jeromes apology against rufinus /

Resources
Who was King Saul in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be a godly father? | GotQuestions.org

How does radiometric dating fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.org

Lead: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Lead

Lead by Example

Lead used for Weighing

Lead used in Making Inscriptions on Stone

Lead: A Mineral

Lead: Lead Foundry

Lead: Purified by Fire

Lead: Trade In

Related Terms

Refining (8 Occurrences)

Refiner (10 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Leaden (2 Occurrences)

Metals (1 Occurrence)

Seduce (8 Occurrences)

Seducer

Astray (116 Occurrences)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Deceive (48 Occurrences)

Guide (89 Occurrences)

Christs (2 Occurrences)

Simile (61 Occurrences)

Conduct (93 Occurrences)

Negeb (37 Occurrences)

Negev (39 Occurrences)

Oppressors (31 Occurrences)

Gently (19 Occurrences)

Gather (251 Occurrences)

Wonders (111 Occurrences)

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Whithersoever (32 Occurrences)

Induce (1 Occurrence)

Introduce (3 Occurrences)

Forward (252 Occurrences)

Forwardness (2 Occurrences)

Tempt (18 Occurrences)

Tablet (7 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Return (499 Occurrences)

Delivering (35 Occurrences)

Deceivableness (1 Occurrence)

Deb'orah (10 Occurrences)

Drives (17 Occurrences)

Ditch (9 Occurrences)

Miracles (65 Occurrences)

Mislead (13 Occurrences)

Metallurgy

Perform (155 Occurrences)

Plummet (4 Occurrences)

Possible (133 Occurrences)

Betray (29 Occurrences)

Carry (246 Occurrences)

Avenger (18 Occurrences)

Avenge (27 Occurrences)

Signs (127 Occurrences)

Serve (407 Occurrences)

Stay (221 Occurrences)

Tend (24 Occurrences)

Judah (802 Occurrences)

Uprightness (46 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Shepherd (76 Occurrences)

Fountains (29 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

Barak (14 Occurrences)

Rise (417 Occurrences)

Crooked (31 Occurrences)

Path (91 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Nicanor (1 Occurrence)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Leadeth (42 Occurrences)

Foes (95 Occurrences)

Deborah (10 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Arise (235 Occurrences)

Governor (78 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Glass (12 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Level (31 Occurrences)

Furnace (35 Occurrences)

Ones (687 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Parthians (1 Occurrence)

Aaron (343 Occurrences)

Lead: A Mineral
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