Levi: Son of Jacob
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Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah, holds a significant place in biblical history as the progenitor of the Levitical priesthood. His birth is recorded in Genesis 29:34, where Leah names him Levi, meaning "attached" or "joined," expressing her hope that Jacob would become more attached to her after the birth of their third son.

Family and Early Life

Levi was born in Paddan Aram, where Jacob had settled with his family. He grew up alongside his brothers, who would later become the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel. Levi's early life is marked by the close bond he shared with his brother Simeon. This bond is notably demonstrated in the incident involving their sister Dinah.

The Incident at Shechem

One of the most significant events involving Levi is the incident at Shechem, as recorded in Genesis 34. After their sister Dinah was defiled by Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite, Levi and Simeon took matters into their own hands. They deceitfully agreed to a proposal of intermarriage with the Shechemites on the condition that all the males be circumcised. On the third day, when the men of Shechem were in pain, Levi and Simeon attacked the city, killing all the males and plundering it. This act of vengeance was condemned by Jacob, who feared repercussions from the surrounding nations (Genesis 34:30).

Jacob's Blessing

In Jacob's final blessings to his sons, Levi's actions at Shechem are recalled. Jacob's words to Levi and Simeon reflect his disapproval of their violence: "Simeon and Levi are brothers; their swords are weapons of violence. Let me not enter their council, let me not join their assembly, for they have killed men in their anger and hamstrung oxen as they pleased" (Genesis 49:5-6). As a result, Jacob prophesied that Levi's descendants would be scattered in Israel (Genesis 49:7).

The Levitical Priesthood

Despite the early violent actions of Levi, his descendants were chosen for a special role in Israel's religious life. The tribe of Levi was set apart for priestly duties and service to the Tabernacle, as detailed in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers. This selection is attributed to their loyalty during the incident of the golden calf, where the Levites stood with Moses against idolatry (Exodus 32:26-29).

The Levites were not given a territorial inheritance like the other tribes but were instead distributed among the tribes of Israel, fulfilling Jacob's prophecy of being scattered. They were supported by the tithes and offerings of the people and were responsible for the care of the Tabernacle and later the Temple in Jerusalem.

Moses and Aaron

Two of the most prominent figures from the tribe of Levi are Moses and Aaron. Moses, the great leader and lawgiver, and his brother Aaron, the first high priest, were both descendants of Levi through their father Amram (Exodus 6:16-20). Aaron's lineage continued the high priesthood, establishing the Aaronic priesthood within the broader Levitical order.

Legacy

Levi's legacy is complex, marked by both violence and a divinely appointed role in Israel's spiritual life. The tribe of Levi's dedication to God and their service in the Tabernacle and Temple underscore their importance in the religious history of Israel. The Levites' role as mediators between God and the people foreshadows the ultimate mediation of Christ, who fulfills the priestly role in the New Covenant.
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Genesis 29:34
And she conceived again, and bore a son; and said, Now this time will my husband be joined to me, because I have born him three sons: therefore was his name called Levi.
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Genesis 35:23
The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun:
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1 Chronicles 2:1
These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,
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Greek
3017. Leui -- Levi, the name of several Israelites
... lyoo'-ee) Short Definition: Levi Definition: (Hebrew), Levi, (a) an ancestor of
Jesus, (b) another ancestor of Jesus, (c) third son of Jacob, the patriarch ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3017.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
3878. Levi -- a son of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him
... Levi. From lavah; attached; Levi, a son of Jacob -- Levi. See also Leviy, Leviyiy.
see HEBREW lavah. see HEBREW Leviy. see HEBREW Leviyiy. 3877, 3878. ...
/hebrew/3878.htm - 6k
Library

Genealogy According to Luke.
... of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 30 the ... son of
Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob, the son of ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iv genealogy according to luke.htm

Types of the Death of Christ Isaac; Joseph; Jacob against Simeon ...
... is shown to be the Son of God, Who created the world Chapter XVIII. "Types of the
Death of Christ Isaac; Joseph; Jacob Against Simeon and Levi; Moses Praying ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xviii name of the.htm

C. The Genealogy of Jesus. Ch. 3:23-38
... of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, 30 the ... son of
Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34 the son of Jacob, the son of ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/c the genealogy of jesus.htm

Concerning Our Lord's Genealogy and Concerning the Holy Mother of ...
... Now on the death of Mathan, Melchi, of the tribe of Nathan, the son of Levi and
brother of Panther, married the wife of Mathan, Jacob's mother, of whom he ...
/.../exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter xiv concerning our lords genealogy.htm

Writing iii. But in Order that what I have Said May be Made ...
... Matthew in his enumeration gives thus: "And Jacob begat Joseph ... of Joseph, the son
of Heli, the son of Melchi ... too, in the Vulgate, Matthat and Levi are inserted ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/writing iii but in order.htm

Jewish Chronology.
... beginning of an increase (of population) in Judea, which obtained its name from
Judah, fourth son of Jacob ... And Jacob, when 86 years old, begat Levi; and Levi ...
/.../hippolytus/the refutation of all heresies/chapter xxvi jewish chronology.htm

The Testament of Issachar Concerning Simplicity.
... And Levi and Judah were glorified by the Lord among the sons of Jacob; for the Lord ...
And he stretched out his feet and died, the fifth son of Jacob, in a ...
/.../v the testament of issachar concerning.htm

Concerning the Afflictions that Befell the Hebrews in Egypt ...
... For Moses was the son of Amram, who was the son of Caath, whose father Levi was
the son of Jacob, who was the son of Isaac, who was the son of Abraham. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 concerning the afflictions.htm

The Alleged Discrepancy in the Gospels in Regard to the Genealogy ...
... text which Africanus followed omitted the two names Matthat and Levi (see Westcott ...
who was the son, as was supposed, of Joseph, the son of Jacob, who was ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter vii the alleged discrepancy in.htm

Faustus Recurs to the Genealogical Difficulty and Insists that ...
... Then he accuses Jacob of there being a daily quarrel among his four wives ... by the
marriage of Joseph's daughter in the tribe of Levi, her son, though born in ...
/.../faustus recurs to the genealogical.htm

Resources
Who was Matthew in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Federalism vs. seminalism'which view is correct? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the tribe of Simeon? | GotQuestions.org

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Levi

Levi: Avenges the Seduction of Dinah

Levi: His Age at Death

Levi: Jacob's Prophecy Regarding

Levi: Son of Jacob

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Levi: Jacob's Prophecy Regarding
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