1 Chronicles 2:1
New International Version
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

New Living Translation
The sons of Israel were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

English Standard Version
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Berean Standard Bible
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

King James Bible
These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

New King James Version
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

New American Standard Bible
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

NASB 1995
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

NASB 1977
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Legacy Standard Bible
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Amplified Bible
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Christian Standard Bible
These were Israel’s sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These were Israel’s sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

American Standard Version
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

English Revised Version
These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar and Zebulun;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These were Israel's sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Good News Translation
Jacob had twelve sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

International Standard Version
Here's a list of Israel's sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Majority Standard Bible
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

NET Bible
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; Issachar and Zebulun;

New Heart English Bible
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

Webster's Bible Translation
These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

World English Bible
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
These [are] sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

Young's Literal Translation
These are sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

Smith's Literal Translation
These the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulon,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And these are the sons of Israel: Ruben, Simeon, Levi, Juda, Issachar, and Zabulon,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

New American Bible
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

New Revised Standard Version
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
THESE are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these are the sons of Israel: Rubil, Shemon, Levi, Yehuda, Issakar, Zebalaun
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
These are the names of the sons of Israel;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Israel
1These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, 2Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.…

Cross References
Genesis 35:22-26
While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine Bilhah, and Israel heard about it. Jacob had twelve sons: / The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. / The sons of Rachel were Joseph and Benjamin. ...

Genesis 29:31-35
When the LORD saw that Leah was unloved, He opened her womb; but Rachel was barren. / And Leah conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Reuben, for she said, “The LORD has seen my affliction. Surely my husband will love me now.” / Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she said, “Because the LORD has heard that I am unloved, He has given me this son as well.” So she named him Simeon. ...

Genesis 30:1-24
When Rachel saw that she was not bearing any children for Jacob, she envied her sister. “Give me children, or I will die!” she said to Jacob. / Jacob became angry with Rachel and said, “Am I in the place of God, who has withheld children from you?” / Then she said, “Here is my maidservant Bilhah. Sleep with her, that she may bear children for me, so that through her I too can build a family.” ...

Genesis 46:8-27
Now these are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn. / The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. / The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman. ...

Exodus 1:1-5
These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family: / Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; / Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; ...

Numbers 1:20-43
From the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, according to the records of their clans and families, counting one by one the names of every male twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, / those registered to the tribe of Reuben numbered 46,500. / From the sons of Simeon, according to the records of their clans and families, counting one by one the names of every male twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army, ...

Numbers 26:5-51
Reuben was the firstborn of Israel. These were the descendants of Reuben: The Hanochite clan from Hanoch, the Palluite clan from Pallu, / the Hezronite clan from Hezron, and the Carmite clan from Carmi. / These were the clans of Reuben, and their registration numbered 43,730. ...

Deuteronomy 27:12-13
“When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. / And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

Joshua 13:7-33
Now therefore divide this land as an inheritance to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasseh.” / The other half of Manasseh, along with the Reubenites and Gadites, had received the inheritance Moses had given them beyond the Jordan to the east, just as Moses the servant of the LORD had assigned to them: / The area from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the middle of the valley, the whole plateau of Medeba as far as Dibon, ...

Joshua 14:1-5
Now these are the portions that the Israelites inherited in the land of Canaan, as distributed by Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the tribes of Israel. / Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded through Moses. / For Moses had given the inheritance east of the Jordan to the other two and a half tribes. But he granted no inheritance among them to the Levites. ...

Matthew 1:2-3
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. / Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.

Luke 3:33-34
the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, / the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

Acts 7:8
Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.

Romans 9:4-5
the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory and the covenants; theirs the giving of the law, the temple worship, and the promises. / Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them proceeds the human descent of Christ, who is God over all, forever worthy of praise! Amen.

Hebrews 7:14
For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.


Treasury of Scripture

These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

A.

Genesis 32:28
And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.

Genesis 49:2
Gather yourselves together, and hear, ye sons of Jacob; and hearken unto Israel your father.

Reuben.

Genesis 29:32-35
And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me…

Genesis 30:5-24
And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son…

Genesis 35:18,22-26
And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin…

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Israel Issachar Is'sachar Judah Levi Reuben Simeon Zebulun Zeb'ulun
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Israel Issachar Is'sachar Judah Levi Reuben Simeon Zebulun Zeb'ulun
1 Chronicles 2
1. The sons of Israel.
3. The posterity of Judah by Tamar.
13. The children of Jesse.
18. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hezron.
21. Hezron's posterity by the daughter of Machir.
25. Jerahmeel's posterity.
34. Sheshan's posterity.
42. Another branch of Caleb's posterity.
50. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hur.














These were the sons of Israel:
This phrase introduces the genealogy of the sons of Israel, also known as Jacob. Israel is a central figure in biblical history, and his sons are the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel. The listing of these sons is significant as it sets the stage for understanding the division and inheritance of the Promised Land among the tribes. The genealogies in Chronicles emphasize the continuity of God's covenant with Israel and the importance of lineage in fulfilling God's promises.

Reuben,
Reuben is the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. His birthright was forfeited due to his sin with Bilhah, his father's concubine (Genesis 35:22; 49:3-4). This act of indiscretion had long-lasting implications, as the birthright was transferred to Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Reuben's tribe settled east of the Jordan River, in the region of Gilead, which is modern-day Jordan.

Simeon,
Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah, is often associated with his brother Levi in the violent incident at Shechem (Genesis 34). This act of vengeance led to Jacob's curse on their anger (Genesis 49:5-7). The tribe of Simeon eventually became absorbed into the territory of Judah, losing its distinct identity over time. This absorption is seen as a fulfillment of Jacob's prophecy.

Levi,
Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah, is the ancestor of the Levites, the priestly tribe. Unlike the other tribes, the Levites were not allocated a specific territory but were given cities throughout Israel to perform their religious duties. The Levites played a crucial role in the spiritual life of Israel, serving in the Tabernacle and later the Temple. Moses and Aaron, key figures in Israel's history, were descendants of Levi.

Judah,
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, is a significant figure in biblical history. From his lineage came King David and ultimately Jesus Christ, fulfilling the prophecy of the scepter not departing from Judah (Genesis 49:10). The tribe of Judah settled in the southern part of Israel, and Jerusalem, the capital city, was within its territory. Judah's prominence is highlighted throughout the Bible, especially in the context of the Davidic covenant.

Issachar,
Issachar, the fifth son of Jacob and Leah, is known for his descendants' wisdom and understanding of the times (1 Chronicles 12:32). The tribe of Issachar settled in the fertile Jezreel Valley, an area known for its agricultural productivity. Issachar's role in supporting the monarchy and providing leaders is noted in various biblical accounts.

Zebulun,
Zebulun, the sixth son of Jacob and Leah, is associated with maritime activities, as prophesied by Jacob (Genesis 49:13). The tribe of Zebulun settled in the region between the Sea of Galilee and the Mediterranean Sea, an area conducive to trade and commerce. Zebulun's territory played a strategic role in connecting different parts of Israel and facilitating interactions with neighboring nations.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israel (Jacob)
The patriarch whose name was changed to Israel. He is the father of the twelve tribes of Israel.

2. Reuben
The firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. Known for losing his birthright due to misconduct.

3. Simeon
The second son of Jacob and Leah. His descendants were known for their fierce nature.

4. Levi
The third son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe of Levi was set apart for religious duties.

5. Judah
The fourth son of Jacob and Leah. From his lineage came King David and ultimately Jesus Christ.

6. Issachar
The fifth son of Jacob and Leah. His tribe was known for their understanding of the times.

7. Zebulun
The sixth son of Jacob and Leah. His descendants were known for their maritime activities.
Teaching Points
Understanding Our Heritage
Recognize the importance of spiritual heritage and how it shapes our identity in Christ.

The Consequences of Actions
Reflect on Reuben's loss of his birthright and the importance of living a life of integrity.

God's Sovereign Choice
Judah's prominence despite not being the firstborn illustrates God's sovereign choice and grace.

Role of the Levites
Consider the special calling of the Levites and how it parallels the priesthood of all believers today.

Unity in Diversity
The twelve tribes, though distinct, formed one nation. Similarly, the body of Christ is diverse yet unified.(1, 2) The sons of Israel.--The list is apparently taken from Genesis 35:23-26, where the heading is, "Now the sons of Jacob were twelve." The chronicler omits the mothers, and puts Dan before instead of after Joseph and Benjamin, as if to hint that Dan was considered Rachel's elder son. (See Genesis 30:6.) In the list at Genesis 46:9-23, Gad and Asher follow Zebulun, and Dan follows Joseph and Benjamin. Of course accident may have caused the transposition of Dan with Joseph and Benjamin in our list, especially as it otherwise agrees with Genesis 35:3-4.

Verses 1, 2. - 1. TABLE OF ISRAEL'S TWELVE SONS. The twelve sons of Israel, not in the order of age (cf. Genesis 29:31-30:24; Genesis 35:16-19), nor exactly in the order of children of wives as against those of handmaids (Genesis 25:23-26), nor in that of the aged father's dying blessing (Genesis 49.), nor in that of Exodus 1:2-4. It is the place of Dan which disturbs the fittest order, and Keil suggests that his place in this text is accounted for by Rachel's desire that her handmaid's child should be accounted her own; but surely this was not exceptional, but applied to all or most of such cases, and should have been far rather taken into consideration in any of the other lists than in this. However accounted for, the order is - lest, the six sons of the first wife Leah; secondly, the elder son of Rachel's handmaid Bilhah; thirdly, the two sons of the loved wife Rachel; fourthly, the other son of Rachel's handmaid Billah; lastly, the two sons of Zilpah, handmaid of Leah. As this order corresponds with nothing in our Old Testament, it may serve as one slight indication that the compiler of Chronicles was not dependent on these records alone. The Hebrew text and the Septuagint accord exactly with the Authorized Version here.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These
אֵ֖לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

were the sons
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Israel:
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

Reuben,
רְאוּבֵ֤ן (rə·’ū·ḇên)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7205: Reuben -- 'behold a son!' oldest son of Jacob, also his desc

Simeon,
שִׁמְעוֹן֙ (šim·‘ō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8095: Simeon -- a son of Jacob, also his tribe, also an Israelite with a foreign wife

Levi,
לֵוִ֣י (lê·wî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3878: Levi -- a son of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him

Judah,
וִיהוּדָ֔ה (wî·hū·ḏāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

Issachar,
יִשָׂשכָ֖ר (yi·śā·š·ḵār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3485: Issachar -- perhaps 'there is recompense', a son of Jacob and Leah, also a son of Obed-edom

Zebulun,
וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃ (ū·zə·ḇu·lūn)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2074: Zebulun -- a son of Jacob, also his descendants and their territory


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 2:1 These are the sons of Israel: Reuben (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 1:54
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