Eli, a significant figure in the Old Testament, is noted for his long life, reaching the age of ninety-eight years. His account is primarily found in the First Book of Samuel, where he serves as a priest and judge of Israel. Eli's life and tenure are marked by both his dedication to the service of God and the challenges he faced within his own family.

Priesthood and Leadership

Eli served as a priest at Shiloh, where the Ark of the Covenant was housed. He is introduced in the biblical narrative as a leader during a tumultuous period in Israel's history, a time when "the word of the LORD was rare" (1 Samuel 3:1). Eli's role as a judge and priest placed him in a position of significant spiritual and judicial authority over the Israelites.

Family and Failings

Despite his long service, Eli's legacy is marred by the behavior of his sons, Hophni and Phinehas. The Bible describes them as "wicked men" who "had no regard for the LORD" (1 Samuel 2:12). They abused their priestly positions, leading to widespread corruption and disdain for the sacrificial offerings. Eli's failure to restrain his sons and correct their behavior is a critical aspect of his account, as it ultimately leads to divine judgment against his household.

Divine Judgment and Prophecy

God's displeasure with Eli's household is conveyed through a prophetic message delivered by a man of God, who declares that Eli's family would face severe consequences for their actions (1 Samuel 2:27-36). This prophecy is later confirmed through the young Samuel, whom Eli mentored. Samuel receives a vision from the LORD, revealing the impending judgment on Eli's house (1 Samuel 3:11-14).

Death and Legacy

Eli's death is recorded in 1 Samuel 4. Upon hearing the news of the Ark's capture by the Philistines and the death of his sons in battle, Eli falls backward from his seat, breaking his neck and dying instantly. The text notes, "He was old and heavy, and he had judged Israel forty years" (1 Samuel 4:18). Eli's age at the time of his death, ninety-eight years, underscores his longevity and the extended period of his influence over Israel.

Eli's life serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of faithful leadership and the consequences of failing to uphold God's standards, particularly within one's own family. His account is a testament to the complexities of human leadership in the divine narrative and the enduring impact of one's actions on future generations.1 Samuel 4:15
Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see.
Nave's Topical Index

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