Peleg is a significant figure in the genealogical records of the Bible, known for his notable lifespan of two hundred and thirty-nine years. His life and lineage are recorded in the Book of Genesis, which provides insight into the early generations following the Great Flood.

Biblical Account

Peleg is introduced in Genesis 10:25, which states, "Two sons were born to Eber: one was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan." . The name "Peleg" is often associated with the division of the earth, which has been interpreted by some scholars as a reference to a significant geographical or linguistic event, possibly the division of the continents or the dispersion of peoples at the Tower of Babel.

Further genealogical details are provided in Genesis 11:16-19: "When Eber was 34 years old, he became the father of Peleg. And after he had become the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters. When Peleg was 30 years old, he became the father of Reu. And after he had become the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters." . This passage highlights Peleg's place in the lineage from Shem, the son of Noah, to Abraham, underscoring his role in the ancestral line leading to the Hebrew patriarchs.

Theological Significance

Peleg's lifespan of two hundred and thirty-nine years is noteworthy within the context of the postdiluvian world, where lifespans began to decrease significantly compared to the antediluvian patriarchs. This reduction in longevity is often viewed as a fulfillment of God's declaration in Genesis 6:3, "Then the LORD said, 'My Spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal; his days shall be 120 years.'" . Peleg's life, therefore, serves as a transitional marker in the biblical narrative, illustrating the gradual decline in human longevity as a consequence of sin and the changing conditions of the earth.

Historical and Cultural Context

The era of Peleg is often associated with significant events in early human history. The mention of the earth being "divided" during his lifetime has led to various interpretations, including the possibility of a major geological event or the division of languages and nations at Babel. This period marks a pivotal point in the dispersion of humanity and the establishment of distinct cultures and languages, as described in Genesis 11:1-9.

Peleg's genealogy is also significant in tracing the lineage of the Israelites. As a descendant of Shem, Peleg is part of the Semitic line, which is foundational to the identity of the Hebrew people. His inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the continuity of God's covenantal promises through specific family lines, ultimately leading to the birth of the nation of Israel and the coming of the Messiah.

Conclusion

Peleg's life and the events associated with his time provide a rich tapestry of theological and historical insights. His two-hundred and thirty-nine-year lifespan serves as a testament to the transitional nature of the post-Flood world and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the generations.Genesis 11:18,19
And Peleg lived thirty years, and begat Reu:
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