Mattithiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Levitical duties associated with the Temple worship. He is recognized as a Levite who had a specific role in the preparation of offerings, particularly those that were baked.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 9:31 : "Mattithiah, a Levite and the firstborn son of Shallum the Korahite, was entrusted with baking the offerings in the pans." This verse highlights Mattithiah's role and lineage, indicating his responsibility in the sacred duties of the Temple. As a Levite, Mattithiah was part of the tribe set apart for religious service, and his specific task involved the preparation of baked offerings, which were an essential part of the sacrificial system.

Role and Significance:

Mattithiah's role as the one in charge of the baked offerings underscores the importance of order and specialization within the Levitical duties. The baked offerings, which included various types of bread and cakes, were a significant aspect of the sacrificial rituals. These offerings were not only a means of worship but also a way to sustain the priests who served in the Temple.

The mention of Mattithiah as the "firstborn son of Shallum the Korahite" is significant, as it places him within the lineage of the Korahites, a prominent Levitical family. The Korahites were known for their roles in Temple service, including gatekeeping and musical duties, as seen in other parts of the Chronicles and Psalms.

Cultural and Theological Context:

In the cultural and theological context of ancient Israel, the preparation and presentation of offerings were acts of obedience and reverence to God. The Levites, including Mattithiah, were consecrated for these tasks, ensuring that the worship practices adhered to the laws given by God through Moses. The meticulous care in preparing offerings, such as those baked by Mattithiah, reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness and the need for purity in worship.

Mattithiah's specific duty also highlights the communal aspect of worship in Israel. The offerings he prepared were part of a larger system that involved the entire community, from the priests who offered sacrifices to the people who brought them. This system was designed to maintain a covenant relationship between God and His people, with the Levites serving as mediators.

Legacy:

While Mattithiah is not a widely known biblical figure, his mention in the Scriptures serves as a reminder of the diverse and essential roles within the worship practices of ancient Israel. His faithful service in the Temple contributes to the overarching narrative of God's provision and the structured worship that characterized the life of the Israelites. Through figures like Mattithiah, the Bible illustrates the importance of each individual's contribution to the community's spiritual life and the worship of God.1 Chronicles 9:31
And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, had the set office over the things that were made in the pans.
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