Mattithiah is a biblical figure recognized for his role as a Levite musician during the time of King David. His contributions are noted in the context of the organization and establishment of temple worship, which was a significant aspect of Israelite religious life.

Genealogy and Background

Mattithiah was a descendant of the tribe of Levi, specifically from the family of Asaph, one of the prominent families assigned to the ministry of music in the temple. The Levites were set apart for religious duties, and the family of Asaph was particularly known for their musical talents and responsibilities in worship.

Role in Temple Worship

Mattithiah's role as a musician is highlighted in 1 Chronicles 15:18, where he is listed among the Levites appointed by David to lead in the musical aspect of worship as the Ark of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem. The passage states: "and with them their relatives of the second rank: Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom, and Jeiel, the gatekeepers."

Further, in 1 Chronicles 15:21, Mattithiah is mentioned as one of those who played the lyres in the service of the Lord: "and Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-edom, Jeiel, and Azaziah were to lead with lyres according to Sheminith."

Significance in Davidic Worship

The appointment of Mattithiah and his fellow musicians was part of King David's broader initiative to organize the worship of Yahweh in a manner that was both orderly and reflective of divine glory. David's establishment of a structured musical component in worship underscored the importance of music in expressing devotion and reverence to God. The Levites, including Mattithiah, were integral to this sacred service, using their musical gifts to enhance the spiritual experience of the community.

Legacy

Mattithiah's involvement in the temple music ministry highlights the enduring legacy of the Levites in the religious life of Israel. His participation in the worship practices instituted by David set a precedent for the role of music in worship that would continue throughout Israel's history. The dedication and skill of Levite musicians like Mattithiah contributed to the rich tapestry of Israelite worship, emphasizing the beauty and solemnity of approaching God with praise and thanksgiving.

In summary, Mattithiah stands as a testament to the vital role of music in worship and the faithful service of the Levites in the spiritual life of ancient Israel. His contributions, though briefly mentioned, are part of the larger narrative of worship that honors God through the arts and dedicated service.1 Chronicles 15:18,21
And with them their brothers of the second degree, Zechariah, Ben, and Jaaziel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Unni, Eliab, and Benaiah, and Maaseiah, and Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, the porters.
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1 Chronicles 16:5
Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obededom: and Jeiel with psalteries and with harps; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals;
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