Megiddo: Conquest of, by Joshua
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Megiddo, an ancient city of significant strategic and historical importance, is located in the Jezreel Valley in northern Israel. It is mentioned multiple times in the Bible, particularly in the context of its conquest by the Israelites under the leadership of Joshua. The city was a key Canaanite stronghold, and its capture was crucial for the Israelites in their campaign to take possession of the Promised Land.

Biblical Account

The conquest of Megiddo is briefly mentioned in the Book of Joshua, which details the Israelites' military campaigns in Canaan. In Joshua 12:21, Megiddo is listed among the thirty-one kings defeated by Joshua: "the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one" . This verse indicates that Megiddo was one of the significant city-states that fell to the Israelites during their divinely ordained conquest of the land.

Strategic Importance

Megiddo's location made it a vital military and trade center. Situated along the Via Maris, an ancient trade route connecting Egypt and Mesopotamia, Megiddo controlled access to the Jezreel Valley and the coastal plains. Its strategic position meant that whoever controlled Megiddo could exert influence over the surrounding regions. This made its conquest a priority for Joshua and the Israelites as they sought to establish a foothold in Canaan.

Archaeological Insights

Archaeological excavations at Tel Megiddo have revealed layers of occupation, indicating the city's long history and importance. The site has yielded evidence of fortifications, palaces, and temples, underscoring its role as a major urban center in the ancient Near East. These findings align with the biblical narrative of Megiddo as a significant Canaanite city that was eventually subdued by the Israelites.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the conquest of Megiddo by Joshua is seen as part of God's fulfillment of His promise to give the land of Canaan to the descendants of Abraham. The victory over Megiddo, along with other Canaanite cities, demonstrated God's power and faithfulness in delivering the land to His chosen people. It also served as a testament to the Israelites' obedience to God's command to take possession of the land He had promised them.

Legacy

The conquest of Megiddo set the stage for its later historical and prophetic significance. The site is famously associated with the future battle of Armageddon, as mentioned in Revelation 16:16, where the forces of good and evil are prophesied to clash in the end times. This connection further underscores Megiddo's enduring legacy as a symbol of divine intervention and ultimate victory in biblical history.
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Joshua 12:21
The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
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A Nation's Struggle for a Home and Freedom.
... centered about certain important cities like Megiddo on the ... later passages in the
book of Joshua that the ... two or three great crises, this conquest appears to ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xii a nations struggle.htm

The Growth of the Old Testament Prophetic Histories
... the kings of Canaan, At Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; They took no ... Its account
of the conquest, is somewhat fuller, probably because Joshua was a ...
/.../the origin and permanent value of the old testament/vi the growth of the.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... the kings of Canaan."In Taanach by the waters of Megiddo:"they took no ... placed this
event in the period which followed the conquest of Canaan by Joshua. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Canaan
... When Joshua crosses the Jordan there is no longer any ... after his conquest of Palestine
are truly astonishing ... of manufacture and maritime trade, Megiddo and Hazor ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

"In the Volume of the Book it is Written of Me" (Heb. . .
... as "the little horn" and by force of conquest attains to ... be with him, in the dale
of Megiddo (see Rev ... the stone (Judges 9:6), or pillar, which Joshua erected in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/in the volume of the.htm

The Old Testament and Archeology
... at Tel-el Mutasellim, the ancient Megiddo, under the ... that the {147} period from the
conquest under Omri ... Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, they include in the list ...
/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter iv the old testament.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
... Megiddo probably means a place of troops (from (...) gad), a troop (Genesis ... Joshua
10:11 ... in possession; and each succeeded the other, by conquest, in obtaining ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... flints of Gilgal and Tibneh with the stone knives used by Joshua for the ... still in
their possession many centuries later, at the time of the Egyptian conquest. ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Tiglath-Pileser iii. And the Organisation of the Assyrian Empire ...
... Failure of Urartu and re-conquest of Syria"Egypt again united under Ethiopian
auspices"Pionkhi ... Joshua 15:47; 2 Kings 24:7, called "river" of Egypt in the AV ...
/.../chapter iitiglath-pileser iii and the.htm

The Assyrian Revival and the Struggle for Syria
... him to lie hidden among the brushwood of Mount Sabua, while he himself called a
halt at Parsindu,* and set to work to organise the fruits of his conquest. ...
/.../chapter ithe assyrian revival and.htm

Resources
What is the battle of Armageddon? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Jezreel? | GotQuestions.org

Is faith in God religulous? | GotQuestions.org

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