Spoils
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In biblical terms, "spoils" refers to the goods, wealth, or property taken by force or as a result of victory in battle. The concept of spoils is prevalent throughout the Old Testament, where it often signifies God's provision and judgment. The acquisition and distribution of spoils were integral to the warfare practices of ancient Israel and surrounding nations.

Old Testament Context

The Hebrew word for spoils is "shalal," which appears frequently in the context of warfare. The spoils of war included livestock, precious metals, clothing, and other valuable items. In many instances, the spoils were seen as a divine blessing for obedience and victory. For example, in the conquest of Canaan, God commanded the Israelites to take spoils from their defeated enemies as part of His promise to give them the land (Joshua 8:2).

One notable instance of spoils is found in the account of Abraham, who rescued his nephew Lot and recovered the spoils taken by the kings who had captured Sodom and Gomorrah. After his victory, Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils to Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High (Genesis 14:18-20). This act is often cited as an early example of tithing.

The distribution of spoils was also regulated by Mosaic Law. In Numbers 31, after the Israelites defeated the Midianites, God instructed Moses on how to divide the spoils. A portion was to be given to the warriors, another to the rest of the community, and a tribute was to be offered to the Lord (Numbers 31:25-30).

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not focus heavily on the concept of spoils, it does use the term metaphorically. In Colossians 2:15, the Apostle Paul writes, "And having disarmed the powers and authorities, He made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross." Here, the imagery of spoils is used to describe Christ's victory over spiritual forces, suggesting that through His death and resurrection, Jesus has claimed victory and taken spoils from the powers of darkness.

Theological Implications

Theologically, spoils in the Bible can be seen as a symbol of God's justice and provision. The taking of spoils was often a sign of divine favor and a reward for faithfulness. However, the misuse or wrongful taking of spoils could lead to judgment, as seen in the account of Achan, who took forbidden spoils from Jericho, resulting in Israel's defeat at Ai (Joshua 7).

The concept of spoils also underscores the theme of spiritual warfare in the Christian life. Believers are called to be victorious over sin and evil, with the understanding that Christ has already secured the ultimate victory. The spoils of this spiritual battle are the blessings and inheritance promised to those who remain faithful.

Conclusion

In summary, the concept of spoils in the Bible serves as a multifaceted symbol of victory, provision, and divine justice. It reflects the historical practices of ancient warfare while also pointing to deeper spiritual truths about God's sovereignty and the believer's triumph in Christ.
Greek
205. akrothinion -- the top of a heap, ie the best of the spoils
... the top of a heap, ie the best of the spoils. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: akrothinion Phonetic Spelling: (ak-roth-in'-ee-on) Short Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/205.htm - 6k

4661. skulon -- arms stripped from a foe, ie spoils
... arms stripped from a foe, ie spoils. Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration:
skulon Phonetic Spelling: (skoo'-lon) Short Definition: spoil taken from a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4661.htm - 6k

3470. momos -- blame, disgrace, blemish
... 3470 -- literally, a blemish (spot, blot); (figuratively) what spoils a reputation,
causing undue blame (disgrace, censure). Word Origin a prim. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3470.htm - 6k

4812. sulagogeo -- to carry off as spoil
... Word Origin from the same as sulao and ago Definition to carry off as spoil
NASB Word Usage takes...captive (1). take spoils. From ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4812.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
698. orbah -- an artifice
... spoils. Feminine of 'oreb (only in the plural); ambuscades -- spoils. see
HEBREW 'oreb. 697, 698. orbah. 699 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/698.htm - 6k
Library

December 23. "Out of the Spoils Won in Battles, did they Dedicate ...
... DECEMBER 23. "Out of the spoils won in battles, did they dedicate to maintain
the house of the Lord" (I. Chron. xxvi. 27). "Out ...
/.../simpson/days of heaven upon earth /december 23 out of the.htm

Saul's Expedition against the Nation of the Ammonites and victory ...
... Saul. CHAPTER 5. Saul's Expedition Against The Nation Of The Ammonites
And Victory Over Them And The Spoils He Took From Them. 1 ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 sauls expedition against.htm

Whether Robbery May be Committed Without Sin?
... For spoils are taken by violence, and this seems to belong to the essence of robbery,
according to what has been said [2918](A[4]). Now it is lawful to take ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether robbery may be committed.htm

He Returns to Explain the Prophecy of Isaiah.
... first of all how it is said of Hezekiah, that before he knew how to call father
or mother, he received the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria in the ...
/.../chapter lxxvii he returns to explain.htm

There were Some Bold Young Men of the Village of Dabaritta...
... Now I had a mind to preserve these spoils for Ptolemy, who was my countryman; and
it is prohibited [12] by our laws even to spoil our enemies; so I said to ...
/.../josephus/the life of flavius josephus/section 26 there were some.htm

Of the Prophecies of the Birth and Achievements of Christ.
... butter and honey shall he eat;" [1253] : "since, ere the child learn to call father
or mother, he shall receive the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria ...
/.../tertullian/an answer to the jews/chapter ix of the prophecies of.htm

He Proves that this Prophecy Harmonizes with Christ Alone, from ...
... For that expression of Isaiah He shall take the power of Damascus and spoils of
Samaria,' foretold that the power of the evil demon that dwelt in Damascus ...
/.../chapter lxxviii he proves that this.htm

Argument: Then He Shows that C??cilius had Been Wrong in Asserting ...
... All their temples are built from the spoils of violence, that is, from the ruins
of cities, from the spoils of the gods, from the murders of priests. ...
/.../felix/the octavius of minucius felix/chapter xxv argument then he shows.htm

Schin.
... 160. Then follows, "I am as glad of Thy word as one that findeth great spoils"
(ver.162). By the same words he conquered, of which he stood in awe. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/schin.htm

The Marvel Is, not that Men have Failed to Know Christ...
... 6. For a Conqueror came, adorned with wondrous spoils, the Lord was in His holy
Temple, before Him went angels and archangels, marvelling at the prey wrested ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter i the marvel is.htm

Thesaurus
Spoils (19 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Spoils (19 Occurrences). Matthew 6:19 Lay not
up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and ...
/s/spoils.htm - 12k

Booty (32 Occurrences)
... He also devoted of the spoils of war for the temple (1 Samuel 30:24-26; 2
Samuel 8:11; 1 Chronicles 26:27). Noah Webster's Dictionary. ...
/b/booty.htm - 18k

Spoil (140 Occurrences)
... as the peculiar property of a successful party or faction, to be bestowed for its
own advantage; -- commonly in the plural; as to the victor belong the spoils. ...
/s/spoil.htm - 40k

Warfare (18 Occurrences)
... Significance 2. Preliminaries 3. Operations of War 4. Strategy 5. Important Requisites
6. Characteristics 7. Defeat and Victory 8. Spoils and Trophies 9 ...
/w/warfare.htm - 34k

War (529 Occurrences)
... Significance 2. Preliminaries 3. Operations of War 4. Strategy 5. Important Requisites
6. Characteristics 7. Defeat and Victory 8. Spoils and Trophies 9 ...
/w/war.htm - 64k

Plunder (118 Occurrences)
... (WEY). Hebrews 7:4 Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Abraham,
the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the best spoils. (See NIV). ...
/p/plunder.htm - 37k

Dig (24 Occurrences)
... Matthew 6:19 Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and
rust spoils, and where thieves dig through and steal; (DBY). ...
/d/dig.htm - 14k

Collar (6 Occurrences)
... 39:23). The "collars" (Hebrews netiphoth) among the spoils of the Midianites
(Judges 8:26; RV, "pendants") were ear-drops. The same ...
/c/collar.htm - 11k

Reuben (73 Occurrences)
... few;' it is all he can do `to live and not die.' We hear of nothing beyond the
multiplication of their cattle in the land of Gilead, their spoils of `camels ...
/r/reuben.htm - 46k

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

/s/spoiling.htm - 12k

Resources
Why did God judge the sin of Achan so severely? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the Valley of Achor in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Sisera in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Spoils: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Spoils (19 Occurrences)

Matthew 6:19
Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust spoils, and where thieves dig through and steal;
(DBY)

Matthew 6:20
but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust spoils, and where thieves do not dig through nor steal;
(DBY)

Luke 11:22
But when someone stronger attacks him and overcomes him, he takes from him his whole armor in which he trusted, and divides his spoils.
(WEB KJV ASV WBS YLT NIV)

Hebrews 7:2
to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace;
(See NAS)

Hebrews 7:4
Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the best spoils.
(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Exodus 15:9
The enemy said: 'I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.'
(See NIV)

Numbers 31:11
And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of man and of beast.
(See NIV)

Numbers 31:12
And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp, unto the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho.
(See NIV)

Numbers 31:27
and divide the prey into two parts: between the men skilled in war, who went out to battle, and all the congregation.
(See NIV)

Numbers 31:32
And the prey, the residue of the spoil which the people of the host have spoiled, is of the flock six hundred thousand, and seventy thousand, and five thousand;
(See NIV)

Joshua 7:21
When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Joshua 11:14
The children of Israel took all the spoil of these cities, with the livestock, as spoils for themselves; but every man they struck with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them. They didn't leave any who breathed.
(WEB)

Judges 5:19
"The kings came, they fought; then fought the kings of Canaan, at Ta'anach, by the waters of Megid'do; they got no spoils of silver.
(DBY RSV)

Judges 5:30
Are they not finding, are they not dividing the spoil? A damsel, two damsels to every man; to Sisera a spoil of dyed garments, a spoil of dyed garments of embroidery, two dyed garments of broidery for the neck of every spoiler?'
(See NIV)

1 Samuel 15:19
Why then didn't you obey the voice of Yahweh, but took the spoils, and did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh?"
(WEB)

1 Chronicles 26:27
Out of the spoils won in battles did they dedicate to maintain the house of the LORD.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Isaiah 25:11
And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their hands.
(KJV WBS)

Isaiah 33:23
Thy tacklings are loosed; they do not hold the stand of their mast, they do not spread the sail; then is the prey of a great spoil divided; the lame take the prey.
(See NIV)

Isaiah 53:12
Therefore will I divide him a portion among the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the mighty; because he bared his soul unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Spoils

Spoils of War

Spoils: Dedicated to the Lord

Spoils: Divided Between the Combatants and Non-Combatants of the Israelites, Including Priests and Levites

Related Terms

Booty (32 Occurrences)

Spoil (140 Occurrences)

Warfare (18 Occurrences)

War (529 Occurrences)

Plunder (118 Occurrences)

Dig (24 Occurrences)

Collar (6 Occurrences)

Reuben (73 Occurrences)

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

Abraham (2539 Occurrences)

Tithe (30 Occurrences)

Venison (10 Occurrences)

Overcomes (21 Occurrences)

Ophrah (9 Occurrences)

Overpowers (1 Occurrence)

Overcome (300 Occurrences)

Jehoshaphat (79 Occurrences)

Live (3203 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

Whole-armour (1 Occurrence)

Foray (1 Occurrence)

Taketh (398 Occurrences)

Trusted (82 Occurrences)

Tenth (89 Occurrences)

Triumph (52 Occurrences)

Tribute (67 Occurrences)

Ta'anach (6 Occurrences)

Racal (1 Occurrence)

Rome (12 Occurrences)

Rachal (1 Occurrence)

Relied (10 Occurrences)

Rushed (24 Occurrences)

Wars (24 Occurrences)

Divides (9 Occurrences)

Distributeth (4 Occurrences)

Divideth (20 Occurrences)

Divide (71 Occurrences)

Moderately (1 Occurrence)

Malcam (6 Occurrences)

Megid'do (12 Occurrences)

Personage (1 Occurrence)

Patriarch (2 Occurrences)

Pounce (2 Occurrences)

Breathed (16 Occurrences)

Babylonish (1 Occurrence)

Breathe (17 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Consecration (22 Occurrences)

Chariot (102 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Candlestick (34 Occurrences)

Attack (221 Occurrences)

Attacks (45 Occurrences)

Assails (2 Occurrences)

Armour (32 Occurrences)

Sparing (17 Occurrences)

Stalk (7 Occurrences)

Stronger (59 Occurrences)

Someone (153 Occurrences)

Spoiler (11 Occurrences)

Swimmeth (1 Occurrence)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Shishak (6 Occurrences)

Swoop (5 Occurrences)

Hadadezer (18 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Spreadeth (37 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Hittites (39 Occurrences)

Tower (74 Occurrences)

Holies (23 Occurrences)

Esther (48 Occurrences)

Dedicated (37 Occurrences)

Treasury (25 Occurrences)

Maintain (50 Occurrences)

Goodly (46 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Best (252 Occurrences)

Takes (380 Occurrences)

Spoiling Children
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