Meshillemith is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Levites, specifically within the priestly lineage. His name appears in the context of the divisions of the priests, which were established to organize the temple service in Jerusalem. The name Meshillemith is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "recompense" or "reward," reflecting a common practice of naming that often carried significant meaning or hope for the individual's life and role.

Biblical Reference:

Meshillemith is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9:12, which provides a record of the priestly families who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. The verse states:

"And Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasai son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer." (1 Chronicles 9:12)

This passage situates Meshillemith within the lineage of Immer, one of the prominent priestly families. The genealogical listing underscores the continuity of the priestly line and the restoration of temple worship following the return from exile.

Priestly Lineage and Duties:

The mention of Meshillemith in the genealogical records highlights the importance of maintaining the purity and order of the priestly line, as prescribed in the Mosaic Law. The priests, descendants of Aaron, were responsible for performing sacrifices, maintaining the temple, and leading the people in worship. The division of priests into courses, as seen in the time of King David, ensured that temple duties were carried out efficiently and that each family had a role in the sacred service.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The inclusion of Meshillemith in the Chronicles reflects the Chronicler's emphasis on the restoration of proper worship and the reestablishment of the Levitical order after the exile. This focus aligns with the broader theological themes of the Chronicler, which include the faithfulness of God in preserving His covenant people and the centrality of worship in the life of Israel.

Meshillemith's place in the priestly genealogy serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Levitical priesthood and its critical role in the spiritual life of the nation. The priests were not only religious leaders but also custodians of the covenant, tasked with teaching the Law and guiding the people in their relationship with God.

Conclusion:

While Meshillemith himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his mention in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and the continuity of priestly service in Israel's history. His inclusion in the sacred text serves as a reminder of the meticulous care with which the Israelites preserved their religious heritage and the central role of the priesthood in maintaining the covenantal relationship between God and His people.1 Chronicles 9:12
And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;
Nave's Topical Index

4919. Meshillemoth -- an Ephraimite, also an Israelite priest
... Word Origin from shalem Definition an Ephraimite, also an Isr. priest NASB
Word Usage Meshillemith (1), Meshillemoth (2). Meshillemoth. ...
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