Meshillemoth is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the priestly line, specifically within the context of the Levitical priesthood. His name, Meshillemoth, is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "recompense" or "reward," which may reflect a characteristic or hope associated with his lineage.

Biblical References:

Meshillemoth is referenced in the genealogies of the Levites, particularly in the context of the division of priestly duties and responsibilities. The primary mention of Meshillemoth is found in 1 Chronicles 9:12, where he is listed among the priests who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. The passage reads:

"And Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah; and Maasai son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer." (1 Chronicles 9:12)

This verse situates Meshillemoth within the priestly lineage, tracing his ancestry back to Immer, one of the prominent priestly families. The mention of Meshillemoth in this context underscores the continuity and restoration of the priestly functions following the return from exile, highlighting the importance of maintaining the genealogical records for the service in the temple.

Priestly Lineage and Duties:

As a descendant of the priestly line, Meshillemoth would have been part of the Levitical order responsible for various religious duties, including the offering of sacrifices, maintaining the temple, and teaching the Law to the people of Israel. The priests played a crucial role in the spiritual life of the nation, serving as intermediaries between God and His people.

The genealogical record in 1 Chronicles emphasizes the importance of lineage and heritage in the priestly office. The priests were chosen by God to serve in the temple, and their genealogies were meticulously recorded to ensure the purity and legitimacy of their service. Meshillemoth's inclusion in this record signifies his family's continued dedication to the priestly calling and their role in the religious restoration of Israel.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The mention of Meshillemoth, though brief, is significant in understanding the broader narrative of Israel's history and the restoration of worship after the exile. The returnees faced the challenge of re-establishing their religious practices and identity, and the priests were central to this effort. By listing Meshillemoth among the priests, the chronicler highlights the faithfulness of the priestly families in preserving their heritage and fulfilling their God-given responsibilities.

Theologically, the priesthood in Israel points to the need for mediation between a holy God and sinful humanity. The priests, including Meshillemoth, served as a foreshadowing of the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who would offer Himself as the perfect sacrifice for the sins of the world. The continuity of the priestly line, as seen in Meshillemoth's genealogy, underscores God's faithfulness in preserving His covenant people and His plan of redemption throughout history.

In summary, Meshillemoth's mention in the Bible, though limited to genealogical records, reflects the enduring significance of the priestly office in Israel's religious life and the overarching narrative of God's redemptive work.Nehemiah 11:13
And his brothers, chief of the fathers, two hundred forty and two: and Amashai the son of Azareel, the son of Ahasai, the son of Meshillemoth, the son of Immer,
Nave's Topical Index

4919. Meshillemoth -- an Ephraimite, also an Israelite priest
... an Ephraimite, also an Israelite priest. Transliteration: Meshillemoth Phonetic
Spelling: (mesh-il-lay-mohth') Short Definition: Meshillemoth. ...
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