Mezahab is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is noted as the grandfather of Mehetabel, a woman of significance in the lineage of Edomite kings. The reference to Mezahab is found in the Book of Genesis, specifically in the genealogical account of the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob.

Biblical Reference:

The primary mention of Mezahab is located in Genesis 36:39, which states: "When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab."

Genealogical Context:

Mezahab is part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the Edomite kings. This lineage is significant as it provides insight into the descendants of Esau, who is also known as Edom. Mezahab's mention, though brief, places him within the broader narrative of the Edomite leadership and their familial connections.

Name Meaning and Significance:

The name "Mezahab" is of Hebrew origin and is often interpreted to mean "waters of gold" or "golden waters." This name may suggest wealth or prosperity, which could reflect the status or aspirations of his family line. The etymology of Mezahab's name, while not elaborated upon in the biblical text, adds a layer of cultural and historical context to his mention.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The Edomites, descendants of Esau, were a significant group in the ancient Near East. They inhabited the region south of the Dead Sea and were known for their interactions and conflicts with the Israelites. The genealogical records, including the mention of Mezahab, serve to document the complex relationships and histories of these neighboring peoples.

The Role of Mehetabel:

Mehetabel, Mezahab's granddaughter, is noted as the wife of Hadad, one of the kings of Edom. Her inclusion in the genealogical record highlights the importance of familial ties and alliances in the political landscape of the time. The mention of her lineage, including Mezahab, underscores the interconnectedness of families and their roles in the governance and leadership of the Edomite people.

Conclusion:

While Mezahab is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, his mention in the genealogy of Edomite kings provides valuable insight into the familial and political structures of the time. His name, meaning, and connection to Mehetabel contribute to our understanding of the historical and cultural context of the Edomites as recorded in the Old Testament.Genesis 36:39
And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
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1 Chronicles 1:50
And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
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