1 Chronicles 1:50
New International Version
When Baal-Hanan died, Hadad succeeded him as king. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab.

New Living Translation
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad became king in his place and ruled from the city of Pau. His wife was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Me-zahab.

English Standard Version
Baal-hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his place, the name of his city being Pai; and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Berean Standard Bible
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

King James Bible
And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

New King James Version
And when Baal-Hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Pai. His wife’s name was Mehetabel the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

New American Standard Bible
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad became king in his place; and the name of his city was Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

NASB 1995
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad became king in his place; and the name of his city was Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

NASB 1977
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad became king in his place; and the name of his city was Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Baal-hanan died, and Hadad became king in his place; and the name of his city was Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezahab.

Amplified Bible
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad [II] became king in his place; the name of his city was Pai; his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Christian Standard Bible
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. Hadad’s city was named Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-zahab.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad ruled in his place. Hadad’s city was named Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-zahab.

American Standard Version
And Baal-hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pai: and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

Contemporary English Version
After Baal Hanan's death, Hadad ruled from Pai. His wife was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Mezahab.

English Revised Version
And Baal-hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pai: and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After Baal Hanan died, Hadad succeeded him as king, and the name of his [capital] city was Pai. His wife's name was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Mezahab.

International Standard Version
After Baal-hanan died, Hadad succeeded him. His city was named Pai, and his wife's name was Mehetabel. She was the daughter of Matred, who was the daughter of Me-zahab.

Majority Standard Bible
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

NET Bible
When Baal-Hanan died, Hadad succeeded him; the name of his city was Pai. His wife was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab.

New Heart English Bible
Baal Hanan died, and Hadad son of Bedad reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when Baal-hanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

World English Bible
Baal Hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Pai. His wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Ba‘al-Hanan dies, and Hadad reigns in his stead, and the name of his city [is] Pai, and the name of his wife [is] Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab; Hadad also dies.

Young's Literal Translation
and Baal-Hanan dieth, and reign in his stead doth Hadad, and the name of his city is Pai, and the name of his wife is Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab; Hadad also dieth.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Baal-Hanan will die, and Hadad will reign in his stead: and the name of his city Pai; and the name of his wife was Mehetabel, daughter of Matred, daughter of Mezahab.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He also died, and Adad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Phau, and his wife was called Meetabel the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezaab.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then he too died, and Hadar reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Pau. And his wife was called Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

New American Bible
Baalhanan died and Hadad succeeded him as king. The name of his city was Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel. She was the daughter of Matred, who was the daughter of Mezahab.

New Revised Standard Version
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad succeeded him; the name of his city was Pai, and his wife’s name Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-zahab.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when Baal-hanan died, Hedad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pao; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Belkhnanen son of Abkur died, and after him Hadad became king, and the name of his city, Pau, and the name of his wife, Mahtwael, daughter of Matreed, son of Mizaheb; and Hadad died.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Baal-hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Balaennor died, and Adad son of Barad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Phogor.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Rulers of Edom
49When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place. 50When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab. 51Then Hadad died. Now the chiefs of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,…

Cross References
Genesis 36:39
When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

Genesis 36:31-43
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: / Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. ...

1 Kings 11:14-22
Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom. / Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. / Joab and all Israel had stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom. ...

1 Chronicles 1:43-54
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. / When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. ...

1 Chronicles 2:1-2
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, / Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

1 Chronicles 4:1-2
The descendants of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. / Reaiah son of Shobal was the father of Jahath, and Jahath was the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the clans of the Zorathites.

1 Chronicles 6:1-2
The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.

1 Chronicles 9:1-2
So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies written in the Book of the Kings of Israel. But Judah was exiled to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness. / Now the first to resettle their own property in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants.

1 Chronicles 12:1-2
Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):

1 Chronicles 18:1-2
Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Gath and its villages from the hand of the Philistines. / David also defeated the Moabites, and they became subject to David and brought him tribute.

1 Chronicles 27:1-2
This is the list of the Israelites—the heads of families, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, and their officers who served the king in every matter concerning the divisions on rotating military duty each month throughout the year. There were 24,000 men in each division: / Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division.

2 Chronicles 1:1-2
Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him. / Then Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every leader in all Israel—the heads of the families.

2 Chronicles 9:1-2
Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke with him about all that was on her mind. / And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for him to explain.

2 Chronicles 12:1-2
After Rehoboam had established his sovereignty and royal power, he and all Israel with him forsook the Law of the LORD. / In the fifth year of Rehoboam’s reign, because they had been unfaithful to the LORD, Shishak king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem

2 Chronicles 18:1-2
Now Jehoshaphat had an abundance of riches and honor, and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage. / And some years later he went down to visit Ahab in Samaria, where Ahab sacrificed many sheep and cattle for him and the people with him and urged him to march up to Ramoth-gilead.


Treasury of Scripture

And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Hadad.

Genesis 36:39
And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Hadar.

Pai.

Genesis 36:39
And Baalhanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

Pau.

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Baal Baalhanan Baal-Hanan Ba'al-Ha'nan City Daughter Dead Death Died Dieth Hadad Hanan Matred Mehetabel Mehet'abel Mezahab Me'zahab Pau Reign Reigned Stead Succeeded Wife Wife's
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Baal Baalhanan Baal-Hanan Ba'al-Ha'nan City Daughter Dead Death Died Dieth Hadad Hanan Matred Mehetabel Mehet'abel Mezahab Me'zahab Pau Reign Reigned Stead Succeeded Wife Wife's
1 Chronicles 1
1. Adam's line to Noah.
5. The sons of Japheth.
8. The sons of Ham.
17. The sons of Shem.
24. Shem's line to Abraham.
29. Ishmael's sons.
32. The sons of Keturah.
34. The posterity of Abraham by Esau.
38. The sons of Seir.
43. The kings of Edom.
51. The dukes of Edom.














When Baal-hanan died
The name "Baal-hanan" can be translated as "Baal is gracious" or "Baal has been gracious." In the context of ancient Near Eastern cultures, Baal was a common name for a deity, often associated with fertility and storms. The mention of Baal-hanan's death signifies a transition of power, a common theme in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles. This transition underscores the temporal nature of human leadership and the enduring sovereignty of God, who orchestrates the rise and fall of leaders according to His divine plan.

Hadad reigned in his place
The name "Hadad" is associated with a storm and rain god worshiped in ancient Syria and Mesopotamia. This name was common among Edomite kings, suggesting a cultural and religious influence in the region. The phrase "reigned in his place" indicates the continuation of leadership and governance, a reminder of the structured societies that existed in biblical times. It also reflects the biblical theme of God's providence in establishing rulers and kingdoms, as seen throughout the Old Testament narrative.

His city was named Pai
The city "Pai" is not widely known outside of this biblical reference, and its exact location remains uncertain. However, the mention of a city highlights the importance of urban centers in ancient times as places of power, culture, and administration. Cities were often named after significant figures or deities, reflecting the values and beliefs of the inhabitants. In a spiritual sense, the naming of a city can be seen as a testament to the legacy and influence of its leaders.

and his wife was Mehetabel
The name "Mehetabel" means "God makes happy" or "God benefits." This name reflects a theistic worldview, acknowledging the benevolence and provision of God in personal and familial life. The inclusion of Mehetabel in the genealogy emphasizes the role of women in biblical narratives, often as bearers of significant lineages and as figures of faith and influence within their families and communities.

the daughter of Matred
The name "Matred" is less common, and its meaning is not entirely clear, though it may be related to concepts of strength or endurance. The mention of Matred highlights the importance of maternal lineage in biblical genealogies, which often trace heritage through both paternal and maternal lines. This reflects the biblical understanding of family as a foundational unit of society, with each generation contributing to the unfolding of God's redemptive history.

the daughter of Me-zahab
The name "Me-zahab" can be translated as "waters of gold" or "golden waters," suggesting wealth or prosperity. This name may indicate the family's status or the blessings they experienced. In a broader biblical context, gold often symbolizes purity, value, and divine blessing. The reference to Me-zahab in the genealogy serves as a reminder of the material and spiritual blessings that God bestows upon His people, encouraging believers to recognize and appreciate the divine gifts in their own lives.

(50) Baal-hanan.--Some MSS. have "ben Achbor," as in Genesis 36:39; so in 1Chronicles 1:51. "Alvah," of Genesis, is more correct than our "Aliah." The Hebrew margin reads "Alvah" (Alwah).

Pai.--Many MSS. have "Pau," the reading of Gen., which is right. Hadar (Genesis 36:39), on the other hand, is probably a mistake for Hadad.

Mehetabel.--El benefiteth. Perhaps Mehetabel was an Israelite, as no other queen of Edom is mentioned. But her name is Aramean.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Baal-hanan
חָנָ֔ן (ḥā·nān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1177: Baal-hanan -- 'Baal is gracious', a king of Edom, also an Israelite

died,
וַיָּ֙מָת֙ (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

Hadad
הֲדַ֔ד (hă·ḏaḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1908: Hadad -- three Edomites

reigned
וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ (way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in his place.
תַּחְתָּיו֙ (taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

His city
עִיר֖וֹ (‘î·rōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

was named
וְשֵׁ֥ם (wə·šêm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

Pau,
פָּ֑עִי (pā·‘î)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6464: Pai -- a place in Edom

and his wife’s
אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ (’iš·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

name
וְשֵׁ֨ם (wə·šêm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

was Mehetabel
מְהֵיטַבְאֵל֙ (mə·hê·ṭaḇ·’êl)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4105: Mehetabel -- 'God benefits', wife of an Edomite king, also an ancestor of the false prophet Shemaiah

daughter
בַּת־ (baṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1323: A daughter

of Matred,
מַטְרֵ֔ד (maṭ·rêḏ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4308: Matred -- an Edomite woman

the daughter
בַּ֖ת (baṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1323: A daughter

of Me-zahab.
זָהָֽב׃ (zā·hāḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4314: Mezahab -- an Edomite


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:50 Baal Hanan died and Hadad reigned (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 1:49
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