Topical Bible: Moab: Plains of The Law Rehearsed In, by Moses

◄ Moab: Plains of The Law Rehearsed In, by Moses ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Plains of Moab hold significant importance in the biblical narrative, particularly as the setting where Moses, the servant of the LORD, rehearsed the Law to the Israelites before their entrance into the Promised Land. This event is primarily recorded in the Book of Deuteronomy, which serves as a reiteration and reaffirmation of the covenant between God and His chosen people.

Geographical Context

The Plains of Moab are located east of the Jordan River, opposite Jericho. This region, part of the ancient territory of Moab, is characterized by its expansive and fertile plains. It was here that the Israelites encamped after their long journey through the wilderness, poised to cross into Canaan. The location is significant as it represents the final staging ground before the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land of Canaan.

Historical and Theological Significance

In the Plains of Moab, Moses delivered a series of speeches that constitute the Book of Deuteronomy. This book is often seen as a covenant renewal document, where Moses reiterates the laws given at Sinai and emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commandments. The setting underscores the transitional moment for the Israelites, as they stand on the brink of a new chapter in their history.

Moses' speeches in Moab serve several purposes:

1. Reaffirmation of the Covenant: Moses reminds the Israelites of their unique relationship with God, who has chosen them as His people. He emphasizes the blessings of obedience and the consequences of disobedience, urging them to remain faithful to the covenant.

2. Review of the Law: The Law is rehearsed in detail, covering moral, ceremonial, and civil aspects. This repetition serves to instruct a new generation of Israelites who were not present at Sinai, ensuring that they understand the requirements of the covenant.

3. Preparation for the Promised Land: Moses prepares the people for life in Canaan, a land flowing with milk and honey. He warns them against the idolatry and practices of the nations they will encounter, urging them to remain distinct and holy.

4. Leadership Transition: Moses, aware of his impending death, appoints Joshua as his successor. This transition of leadership is crucial for the continuity of God's plan for Israel.

Key Passages

Several key passages in Deuteronomy highlight the significance of the Plains of Moab:

· Deuteronomy 1:5 : "On the east side of the Jordan in the land of Moab, Moses began to explain this law, saying..."

· Deuteronomy 29:1 : "These are the words of the covenant that the LORD commanded Moses to make with the Israelites in the land of Moab, in addition to the covenant He had made with them at Horeb."

· Deuteronomy 34:1-5 : This passage describes Moses' final moments on Mount Nebo, where he views the Promised Land before his death, underscoring the culmination of his leadership and the fulfillment of God's promises.

Legacy

The events in the Plains of Moab are foundational for understanding Israel's identity and mission. The rehearsal of the Law in this location underscores the continuity of God's covenantal promises and the necessity of obedience as the Israelites prepare to enter a new phase of their divine calling. Moses' final exhortations in Moab continue to resonate as a call to faithfulness and devotion to God.

Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 35:1
And the LORD spoke to Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,
Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 36:1
And the chief fathers of the families of the children of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spoke before Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel:
Nave's Topical Index

Deuteronomy 29:1
These are the words of the covenant, which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb.
Nave's Topical Index

Deuteronomy 30:1
And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come on you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you shall call them to mind among all the nations, where the LORD your God has driven you,
Nave's Topical Index