Neariah is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as a descendant of David, belonging to the royal lineage of the tribe of Judah. Neariah is specifically noted as the son of Shemaiah, and his name appears in the context of the post-exilic period, a time when the Jewish people were re-establishing their identity and heritage following the Babylonian exile.

Biblical Reference:

Neariah is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 3:22, which provides a genealogical account of the descendants of David. The verse states: "The descendants of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six in all." . This passage situates Neariah within the broader context of the Davidic line, emphasizing the continuity of David's lineage through the generations.

Genealogical Significance:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to affirm the enduring legacy of the house of David, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding the perpetuity of his dynasty. Neariah, as a member of this lineage, represents a link in the chain that connects the pre-exilic monarchy to the post-exilic community. His inclusion in the genealogical record underscores the importance of maintaining the historical and spiritual heritage of Israel.

Name Meaning and Interpretation:

The name Neariah is of Hebrew origin, and it is often understood to mean "Servant of Yah" or "Lamp of Yahweh." This name reflects a common practice in ancient Israel of incorporating the divine name into personal names, signifying a connection to God and a dedication to His service. The meaning of Neariah's name may suggest a role or identity that is closely aligned with the worship and acknowledgment of Yahweh as the sovereign deity of Israel.

Cultural and Historical Context:

The period following the Babylonian exile was marked by efforts to restore the religious, social, and political structures of the Jewish community. The chronicler's emphasis on genealogies, including the mention of figures like Neariah, served to reinforce the legitimacy and continuity of the Jewish people as they sought to rebuild their nation and temple in Jerusalem. These records provided a sense of identity and purpose, linking the present community to its illustrious past.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Neariah and other descendants of David in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles highlights the faithfulness of God in preserving the Davidic line. This preservation is seen as a testament to God's covenantal promises, which find their ultimate fulfillment in the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is recognized in Christian theology as the true and eternal King from the line of David.

In summary, Neariah, son of Shemaiah, is a minor yet significant figure within the biblical genealogies, representing the enduring legacy of the Davidic line and the faithfulness of God to His covenantal promises. His inclusion in the scriptural record serves as a reminder of the importance of heritage and divine providence in the unfolding narrative of God's people.1 Chronicles 3:22,23
And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus