1 Chronicles 3:22
New International Version
The descendants of Shekaniah: Shemaiah and his sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah and Shaphat—six in all.

New Living Translation
The descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah and his sons, Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six in all.

English Standard Version
The son of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. And the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Berean Standard Bible
The six descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah and his sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat.

King James Bible
And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

New King James Version
The son of Shechaniah was Shemaiah. The sons of Shemaiah were Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six in all.

New American Standard Bible
The descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah, and the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

NASB 1995
The descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah, and the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah and Shaphat, six.

NASB 1977
And the son of Shecaniah was Shemaiah, and the sons of Shemaiah were Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Shecaniah were Shemaiah, and the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Amplified Bible
The sons (descendants) of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. The sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six in all.

Christian Standard Bible
The son of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. Shemaiah’s sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The son of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. Shemaiah’s sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. And the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, and Igal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Contemporary English Version
the father of Shemaiah and the grandfather of Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Shecaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Shecaniah's son was Shemaiah. Shemaiah's six sons were Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat.

Good News Translation
Shecaniah had one son, Shemaiah, and five grandsons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat.

International Standard Version
Shecaniah's son was Shemaiah, and the six sons of Shemaiah were Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat.

Majority Standard Bible
The six descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah and his sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat.

NET Bible
The descendants of Shecaniah: Shemaiah and his sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat--six in all.

New Heart English Bible
The son of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. The sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, and Igal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah; and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

World English Bible
The son of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. The sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat, six.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Shechaniah: Shemaiah; and sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat—six.

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Shechaniah: Shemaiah; and sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Shecaniah: Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush and Igal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat; six.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The son of Sechenias, was Semeia, whose sons were Hattus, and Jegaal, and Baria, and Naaria, and Saphat, six in number.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The son of Shecaniah was Shemaiah, whose sons were these: Hattush, and Igal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six in number.

New American Bible
The sons of Shecaniah were Shemaiah, Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, Shaphat—six.

New Revised Standard Version
The son of Shecaniah: Shemaiah. And the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat, six.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the son of Shechaniah: Shemaiah; and the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Negael, Azariah, and Hezekiah;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the son of Shekania: Shemaiah; and the son of Shemaiah, Khatush; and Negayel and Azarya and Khezaqaya.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Shecaniah: Shemaiah; and the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, and Igal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the son of Sechenias; Samaia: and the sons of Samaia; Chattus, and Joel, and Berri and Noadia, and Saphath, six.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Royal Line After the Exile
21The descendants of Hananiah: Pelatiah, Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah, and of Shecaniah. 22The six descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah and his sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat. 23The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three in all.…

Cross References
Ezra 8:2
from the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; from the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; from the descendants of David, Hattush

Nehemiah 12:1
Now these are the priests and Levites who went up with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,

Nehemiah 12:12
In the days of Joiakim, these were the heads of the priestly families: of the family of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah;

Nehemiah 12:26
They served in the days of Joiakim son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor and Ezra the priest and scribe.

Nehemiah 12:33
along with Azariah, Ezra, Meshullam,

Nehemiah 12:36
and his associates—Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah, and Hanani—with the musical instruments prescribed by David the man of God. Ezra the scribe led the procession.

Nehemiah 12:45-47
They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, along with the singers and gatekeepers, as David and his son Solomon had prescribed. / For long ago, in the days of David and Asaph, there were directors for the singers and for the songs of praise and thanksgiving to God. / So in the days of Zerubbabel and Nehemiah, all Israel contributed the daily portions for the singers and gatekeepers. They also set aside daily portions for the Levites, and the Levites set aside daily portions for the descendants of Aaron.

Nehemiah 7:7
accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 10:9
The Levites: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel,

Nehemiah 11:12
and their associates who did the work at the temple—822 men; Adaiah son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah;

Nehemiah 11:16
Shabbethai and Jozabad, two leaders of the Levites, who supervised the work outside the house of God;

Nehemiah 11:22
Now the overseer of the Levites in Jerusalem was Uzzi son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Mica. He was one of Asaph’s descendants, who were the singers in charge of the service of the house of God.

Nehemiah 11:24
Pethahiah son of Meshezabel, a descendant of Zerah son of Judah, was the king’s agent in every matter concerning the people.

Nehemiah 11:28
in Ziklag; in Meconah and its villages;

Nehemiah 11:31
The descendants of Benjamin from Geba lived in Michmash, Aija, and Bethel with its villages;


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Hattush.

Ezra 8:2
Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush.

Jump to Previous
Descendants Hattush Igal Neariah Neari'ah Shaphat Shecaniah Shecani'ah Shechaniah Shemaiah Shemai'ah Six
Jump to Next
Descendants Hattush Igal Neariah Neari'ah Shaphat Shecaniah Shecani'ah Shechaniah Shemaiah Shemai'ah Six
1 Chronicles 3
1. The sons of David.
10. His line to Zedekiah.
17. The successors of Jeconiah.














The descendants of Shecaniah
The name "Shecaniah" is derived from the Hebrew root "שָׁכַן" (shakan), meaning "to dwell" or "to reside." This name reflects a sense of God's presence and dwelling among His people, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. Shecaniah's lineage is significant as it represents continuity and faithfulness in the post-exilic community, emphasizing the importance of family and heritage in maintaining the covenant relationship with God.

Shemaiah and his sons
"Shemaiah" means "heard by Yahweh" in Hebrew, from the root "שָׁמַע" (shama), meaning "to hear." This name underscores the belief that God listens to His people, a comforting assurance for the Israelites. The mention of "his sons" indicates the continuation of Shemaiah's legacy, highlighting the biblical emphasis on generational blessings and responsibilities.

Hattush
The name "Hattush" is believed to mean "assembled" or "gathered," possibly from the root "חָתַשׁ" (chathash). This name may symbolize the gathering of God's people, a recurring theme in the restoration narratives of the Old Testament. Hattush is also mentioned in Ezra 8:2, indicating his role in the return from Babylonian exile, thus linking him to the fulfillment of God's promises.

Igal
"Igal" means "He redeems" or "He avenges" in Hebrew, from the root "גָּאַל" (ga'al). This name reflects the redemptive nature of God, who acts on behalf of His people. The presence of such a name in the genealogy serves as a reminder of God's ongoing work of redemption throughout Israel's history.

Bariah
The name "Bariah" is less common and its meaning is uncertain, but it may be related to the root "בָּרַע" (bara), meaning "to create" or "to bring forth." This could signify the creative power of God in establishing and sustaining His people. The inclusion of Bariah in the genealogy highlights the diversity and richness of Israel's heritage.

Neariah
"Neariah" means "servant of Yahweh" or "lamp of Yahweh," from the roots "נֵר" (ner), meaning "lamp," and "יָה" (Yah), a shortened form of Yahweh. This name emphasizes the role of God's people as His servants and light-bearers in the world, a calling that extends to all believers.

Shaphat—six in all
"Shaphat" means "he has judged" or "he has vindicated," from the root "שָׁפַט" (shaphat). This name reflects God's justice and His role as the ultimate judge. The phrase "six in all" indicates the completeness of Shemaiah's family, symbolizing the fulfillment of God's promises to multiply and bless His people. The number six, while not as symbolically significant as seven, still represents a sense of order and structure within the family unit.

(22) The sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah.--See Note on 1Chronicles 1:41.

Hattush.--Probably the Hattush "of the sons of David, of the sons of Shechaniah," mentioned by Ezra as one of those who went up with him from Babylon in the second return, 457 B.C. (Ezra 8:2-3). If we have rightly understood 1Chronicles 3:21, Hattush is of the fourth generation after Zerubbabel (Hananiah, Shechaniah, Shemaiah, Hattush), and so might well have been a youthful companion of Ezra.

Six.--As the text gives only five names, one must have been omitted by an oversight.

Verse 22. - In the obscurity that obtains on the subject, there is one somewhat bright star of light in a succeeding name, Hattush, to which this verse leads us. This verse purports to help on the line of genealogy by a contribution of two descents, the effective names being Shemaiah and Neariah, the line coming to its close by aid of two other effective names, Elioenai and (say) Hodaiah, contained in the last two verses of the chapter. Although one manifest error in ver. 22 (involved in the number "six" when only five sons have been read) betokens the insecurity of the text, yet the summary measures of the ingenious Lord A. C. Hervey (see his valuable work on the 'Genealogies of our Lord Jesus Christ,' pp. 103, 307, 322; and articles in Smith's 'Bible Dictionary,' 1:666, 667) can scarcely be warranted, when he wishes first to omit altogether the words and the sons of Shecaniah; Shemaiah; and next, to regard Shemaiah as Shimei, the brother of Zerub-babel, and, as matter of course, those who followed as the descendants of this brother of Zerubbabel, instead of Zerubbabel himself. Now, a passage in the Book of Ezra helps us much here. Ezra mentions, as one of those of the "sons of David" who went up with him from Babylon to Jerusalem (Ezra 8:2, 3), Hattush, "of the sons of Shechaniah." There is not only nothing to prevent this Hattush being the same as the elder brother of Neariah, who comes fourth in succession from Zerubbabel (i.e. on the hypothesis that the six names of ver. 21 are brothers, not a line of descents), but at the above-mentioned average of twenty years the dates will admirably synchronize - the last date of Zerubbabel being about B.C. 520, and that of Neariah B.C. 440; while the date of Ezra's journey was B.C. 458 (see 'Speaker's Commentary,' 3:186, 187). This coincidence of names and dates must not be regarded as con-elusive; but, pending further discovery, it strongly disfavours the idea of the names of ver. 21 constituting a succession, and it keeps well in check the rate of succeeding generations, bringing the last member of the succession to a date that may be harmonized with others which have for the most part held their ground. That in ver. 22 only five names are given for what are summed up as "six," must lead to the supposition that one has dropped out; and since no known manuscript of the Hebrew text, nor the Septuagint or Vulgate versions supplies us with the missing name, the Syriac and Arabic versions, which supply the name Azariah between Neariah and Shaphat, must be viewed with some suspicion. Igeal is, in the Hebrew, a word (יגִךאל) identical with the Igal of Numbers 13:7; 2 Samuel 23:36 - Septuagint in the latter passages Ἰλαὰλ or Ἰγάλ, but in the present place Ἰωὴλ. Of the other persons in this verse little or nothing else is known.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The six
שִׁשָּֽׁה׃ (šiš·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 8337: Six (a cardinal number)

descendants
וּבְנֵ֥י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Shecaniah
שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה (šə·ḵan·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7935: Shecaniah -- 'Yah has taken up His abode', the name of several Israelites

[were] Shemaiah
שְׁמַעְיָ֑ה (šə·ma‘·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8098: Shemaiah -- 'Yah hears', the name of a number of Israelites

and his
שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה (šə·ma‘·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8098: Shemaiah -- 'Yah hears', the name of a number of Israelites

sons:
וּבְנֵ֣י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

Hattush,
חַטּ֡וּשׁ (ḥaṭ·ṭūš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2407: Hattush -- three Israelites

Igal,
וְ֠יִגְאָל (wə·yiḡ·’āl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3008: Igal -- 'He redeems', three Israelites

Bariah,
וּבָרִ֧יחַ (ū·ḇā·rî·aḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1282: Bariah -- an Israelite

Neariah,
וּנְעַרְיָ֛ה (ū·nə·‘ar·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5294: Neariah -- two Israelites

and Shaphat.
וְשָׁפָ֖ט (wə·šā·p̄āṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8202: Shaphat -- 'he has judged', five Israelites


Links
1 Chronicles 3:22 NIV
1 Chronicles 3:22 NLT
1 Chronicles 3:22 ESV
1 Chronicles 3:22 NASB
1 Chronicles 3:22 KJV

1 Chronicles 3:22 BibleApps.com
1 Chronicles 3:22 Biblia Paralela
1 Chronicles 3:22 Chinese Bible
1 Chronicles 3:22 French Bible
1 Chronicles 3:22 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Chronicles 3:22 The sons of Shecaniah: Shemaiah (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 3:21
Top of Page
Top of Page