Nebuchadnezzar of Egypt
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Nebuchadnezzar, often associated with Babylon, is a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Babylonian Empire's interactions with the Kingdom of Judah. However, the mention of Nebuchadnezzar in relation to Egypt is primarily found in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, where his campaigns against Egypt are foretold and described.

Biblical References:

1. Jeremiah's Prophecies: The prophet Jeremiah provides significant insight into Nebuchadnezzar's role concerning Egypt. In Jeremiah 43:10-13, the prophet declares that Nebuchadnezzar, referred to as the "servant" of the LORD, will come and set his throne over the stones that Jeremiah had hidden in Egypt. This prophecy indicates that Nebuchadnezzar would extend his conquests to Egypt, demonstrating God's sovereignty over nations: "Then tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and I will set his throne over these stones that I have hidden, and he will spread his royal canopy above them.’" (Jeremiah 43:10).

2. Ezekiel's Prophecies: The prophet Ezekiel also speaks of Nebuchadnezzar's campaign against Egypt. In Ezekiel 29:19-20, the LORD declares that He will give Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar as a reward for his efforts against Tyre: "Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will carry off its wealth, seizing its spoil and taking its plunder. And it will be the wages for his army.’" (Ezekiel 29:19). This passage underscores the divine orchestration of historical events, where Nebuchadnezzar's military actions serve God's purposes.

3. Historical Context: Historically, Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns against Egypt are understood within the broader context of his military endeavors to secure Babylonian dominance in the region. After defeating the Assyrians and their Egyptian allies at the Battle of Carchemish in 605 BC, Nebuchadnezzar sought to consolidate his power by subduing Egypt, which had been a significant power in the ancient Near East. The biblical prophecies align with historical records that suggest Nebuchadnezzar's incursions into Egyptian territory, although the extent and success of these campaigns are subjects of historical debate.

Theological Significance:

Nebuchadnezzar's interactions with Egypt, as depicted in the Bible, highlight several key theological themes:

· Divine Sovereignty: The prophecies concerning Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns against Egypt emphasize God's control over the nations. Despite Nebuchadnezzar's status as a pagan king, he is depicted as an instrument in the hands of the LORD, fulfilling divine purposes.

· Judgment and Reward: The biblical narrative presents Nebuchadnezzar's conquest of Egypt as both a judgment against Egypt and a reward for his previous military efforts, particularly against Tyre. This dual aspect reflects the biblical theme of divine justice, where nations are held accountable for their actions, and God's servants are rewarded.

· Fulfillment of Prophecy: The accounts of Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns serve as a testament to the accuracy and reliability of prophetic words. The fulfillment of these prophecies reinforces the authority of the prophets and the trustworthiness of God's promises.

In summary, Nebuchadnezzar's association with Egypt in the biblical text serves as a powerful reminder of God's overarching plan and His ability to use even foreign rulers to accomplish His divine will.
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2 Kings 24:7
And the king of Egypt came not again any more out of his land: for the king of Babylon had taken from the river of Egypt to the river Euphrates all that pertained to the king of Egypt.
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Jeremiah 46:2
Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah.
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How Nebuchadnezzar, when He had Conquered the King of Egypt Made ...
... 6. How Nebuchadnezzar, When He Had Conquered The King Of Egypt Made An Expedition
Against The Jews, And Slew Jehoiakim, And Made Jeholachin His Son King. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how nebuchadnezzar when.htm

Concerning Nebuchadnezzar and his Successors and How their ...
... Nabopollassar] heard that the governor whom he had set over Egypt, and the ... to undergo
the hardships [of war], he committed to his son Nebuchadnezzar, who was ...
/.../the antiquities of the jews/chapter 11 concerning nebuchadnezzar and.htm

The Captivity.
... Heaven. Necho, making another invasion, was defeated by the great
Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, and hunted back by him into Egypt. On ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson x the captivity.htm

On Daniel. Ii. The Interpretation by Hippolytus, (Bishop) of Rome ...
... And in speaking of its "eagle wings," he meant that king Nebuchadnezzar was exalted ...
the roots" by this one, he indicates the three kings of Egypt, Libya, and ...
/.../on daniel ii the interpretation.htm

Carried Captive into Babylon
... The prophecies of doom pronounced by Jeremiah upon the remnant that had rebelled
against Nebuchadnezzar by fleeing to Egypt were mingled with promises of ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 37 carried captive into.htm

On Daniel. I. Preface by the Most Holy Hippolytus, (Bishop) of ...
... This (Zedekiah), after a reign of eleven years, revolted from him and went over
to Pharaoh king of Egypt. And in the tenth year Nebuchadnezzar came against him ...
/.../the extant works and fragments of hippolytus/on daniel i preface by.htm

Flight into Egypt and Slaughter of the Bethlehem Children.
... parents of Bethlehem known that Jesus was on the way to Egypt, they might ... the other
captives, but was there released by the order of Nebuchadnezzar (Jeremiah 40 ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xiv flight into egypt and.htm

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... INDEX OF SUBJECTS. Abraham, his trial in Egypt, his humility. ... Daniel, prayed
for Nebuchadnezzar, [435]310; flourished by trials, [436]402. ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

How Nebuzaradan Set Gedaliah Over the Jews that were Left in Judea ...
... Was A Little Afterward Slain By Ishmael; And How Johanan After Ishmael Was Driven
Away Went Down Into Egypt With The People Which People Nebuchadnezzar When He ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 9 how nebuzaradan set.htm

Babylon.
... that the toils of Tyre should be repaid by the spoil of Egypt, the land that was
henceforth to be a slave for ever; and in 574, Nebuchadnezzar marched thither ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xi babylon.htm

Resources
Who was Daniel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in Daniel 2? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Zedekiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
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