Topical Encyclopedia Noph, known in modern times as Memphis, was an ancient city of great significance in Egypt. It served as a political and religious center, often associated with the worship of the god Ptah. In the biblical context, Noph is mentioned in several prophecies, primarily as a symbol of Egypt's impending judgment and downfall.Biblical References and Prophecies 1. Jeremiah 2:16 · The prophet Jeremiah references Noph in the context of Israel's unfaithfulness and the consequences of relying on foreign powers. "The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have shaved the crown of your head." This imagery suggests humiliation and defeat, indicating that alliances with Egypt, represented by Noph, would lead to disgrace for Israel. 2. Jeremiah 46:14-19 · In this passage, Jeremiah delivers a direct prophecy against Egypt, including Noph. "Announce it in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol; proclaim it also in Memphis and Tahpanhes: 'Take your positions and get ready, for the sword devours those around you.'" The prophecy warns of an invasion and destruction, emphasizing that Noph, as a key city, would not escape the coming judgment. The passage continues to describe the desolation that would befall Egypt, with Noph being a focal point of this divine retribution. 3. Ezekiel 30:13-16 · The prophet Ezekiel also speaks against Noph in his oracles concerning Egypt. "This is what the Lord GOD says: 'I will destroy the idols and put an end to the images in Memphis. There will no longer be a prince in Egypt, and I will instill fear in the land of Egypt.'" Ezekiel's prophecy highlights the spiritual and political downfall of Noph, as God promises to dismantle its idolatry and remove its leadership. The passage further describes a day of darkness and turmoil for Egypt, with Noph being a significant target of divine judgment. Historical and Theological Context Noph's prominence in these prophecies underscores its importance as a symbol of Egyptian power and idolatry. The biblical prophets often used Noph to represent the futility of relying on Egypt for security and the inevitable judgment that would come upon those who turned away from God. The prophecies against Noph serve as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to bring down even the most powerful cities when they stand in opposition to His will. The historical fulfillment of these prophecies is seen in the eventual decline of Memphis as a major city, particularly following the conquests by the Assyrians and later the Babylonians. These events align with the biblical narrative of judgment pronounced by the prophets, reinforcing the theme of divine justice and the consequences of idolatry and misplaced trust. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 19:13The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof. Nave's Topical Index Jeremiah 46:13-19 Ezekiel 30:13-16 Library Index of Names and Subjects. Footnotes Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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