Obadiah, a notable figure in the history of Judah, is recognized as a prince who played a significant role in the religious education and spiritual reformation of the nation. His contributions are particularly highlighted during the reign of King Jehoshaphat, a period marked by efforts to return the people of Judah to the worship of Yahweh and adherence to the Mosaic Law.

Historical Context

The period of Jehoshaphat's reign (circa 873–849 BC) was characterized by a commitment to religious reform and the strengthening of Judah's spiritual foundations. Jehoshaphat, the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, sought to distinguish his rule by aligning closely with the commandments of God, as outlined in the Torah. This era followed the tumultuous reigns of previous kings, during which idolatry and neglect of the Law had become prevalent.

Role and Mission

Obadiah, whose name means "servant of Yahweh," was one of the key figures appointed by King Jehoshaphat to lead a national campaign of religious instruction. According to 2 Chronicles 17:7-9 , "In the third year of his reign, Jehoshaphat sent his officials—Ben-hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel, and Micaiah—to teach in the cities of Judah. With them were certain Levites—Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah—and the priests Elishama and Jehoram. They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law of the LORD. They went throughout the towns of Judah and taught the people."

Obadiah's mission, alongside other officials, Levites, and priests, was to ensure that the people of Judah were well-versed in the Law of the Lord. This initiative was crucial in re-establishing the covenantal relationship between God and His people, emphasizing the importance of obedience to divine statutes and ordinances.

Impact and Legacy

The efforts of Obadiah and his fellow instructors had a profound impact on the spiritual climate of Judah. By disseminating the teachings of the Law, they helped to foster a renewed sense of devotion and moral integrity among the populace. This movement not only reinforced the religious identity of Judah but also contributed to a period of peace and prosperity under Jehoshaphat's rule, as the nation experienced divine favor and protection.

The legacy of Obadiah's work is a testament to the power of faithful instruction and the transformative effect of returning to God's Word. His dedication to teaching the Law serves as an enduring example of leadership committed to spiritual renewal and the upholding of divine truth.2 Chronicles 17:7-9
Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Benhail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.
Nave's Topical Index

A Treatise of the Fear of God;
... God, in which he gave him power as a prince to prevail ... in a napkin, but they were
an industrious people, they followed after the law of righteousness ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a treatise of the fear.htm

A Discourse
... It only was a place of defence for Judah, or for the ... Balak to Balaam, and 'curse
me this people,' if peradventure ... men had the faces of lions; no prince, no king ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

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