Obadiah, identified as the son of Azel, is a lesser-known figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. His name appears in the context of the lineage of Saul, the first king of Israel, as recorded in the First Book of Chronicles. The name "Obadiah" means "servant of Yahweh" or "worshiper of Yahweh," reflecting a common theophoric element in Hebrew names that signifies devotion to God.

Biblical Reference:

Obadiah, son of Azel, is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8:38 and 1 Chronicles 9:44. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account:

1 Chronicles 8:38 : "Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel."

1 Chronicles 9:44 : "Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel."

Genealogical Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and familial context of the tribes of Israel, particularly focusing on the tribe of Benjamin, to which Saul belonged. Obadiah, as a descendant of Azel, is part of this broader genealogical framework. Azel is noted as a descendant of King Saul, and his lineage is significant in chronicling the heritage of the Benjamite tribe.

Historical and Theological Significance:

While Obadiah, son of Azel, does not play a prominent role in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in the Hebrew Scriptures. The chronicler's emphasis on genealogy reflects the value placed on tribal identity and continuity, especially in the post-exilic period when the Israelites were re-establishing their national and religious identity.

Theologically, the name "Obadiah" itself is a testament to the faith and devotion expected of the Israelites. Names bearing the element "Yah" or "Yahu" (referring to Yahweh) were common and served as a constant reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people. Obadiah's name, meaning "servant of Yahweh," highlights the ideal of servitude and worship that was central to Israelite identity.

Cultural and Religious Context:

In the broader cultural and religious context of ancient Israel, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but were also theological statements. They affirmed God's ongoing relationship with His chosen people and His faithfulness to the promises made to the patriarchs. The chronicler's inclusion of Obadiah in the genealogical list serves to reinforce the continuity of God's covenantal promises through successive generations.

Conclusion:

Obadiah, son of Azel, though a minor figure in the biblical text, represents the enduring legacy of faith and identity within the tribe of Benjamin. His mention in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of family lineage in the preservation of Israel's history and the theological significance of names that reflect devotion to Yahweh.1 Chronicles 8:38
And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 9:44
And Azel had six sons, whose names are these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these were the sons of Azel.
Nave's Topical Index

Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God judge Edom so harshly in the book of Obadiah? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Obadiah - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

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