Obed, identified as the son of Shemaiah, is noted in the genealogical records of the Levites, specifically within the context of the temple gatekeepers. His mention is found in the Old Testament, where the chronicler provides a detailed account of the divisions and responsibilities of the Levites, who were set apart for service in the house of the Lord.

Biblical Reference:
Obed is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 26:7, which states: "The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, Rephael, Obed, and Elzabad. His brothers Elihu and Semachiah were also capable men." . This passage is part of a larger section that outlines the organization of the gatekeepers, a critical role in the maintenance and security of the temple.

Role and Responsibilities:
As a gatekeeper, Obed was part of a sacred duty that involved overseeing the entrances to the temple. The gatekeepers were responsible for ensuring that the temple was protected from any form of defilement and that only those who were ceremonially clean could enter. This role was not merely about physical security but also about upholding the sanctity of the worship space, reflecting the holiness of God.

The gatekeepers were organized into divisions, and their duties were assigned by lot, as described in 1 Chronicles 26:13: "They cast lots for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike." . This method of selection underscores the belief in divine providence guiding the allocation of responsibilities within the temple service.

Significance:
Obed's inclusion in the genealogical record highlights the importance of his family line in the service of the temple. The chronicler emphasizes the capability and dedication of these men, suggesting that their service was both a privilege and a testament to their faithfulness. The role of gatekeepers, including Obed, was integral to the daily functioning of the temple, ensuring that worship could proceed in an orderly and reverent manner.

Legacy:
While Obed himself is not the focus of extensive narrative detail, his mention alongside his brothers as "capable men" indicates a legacy of competence and reliability. The chronicler's record serves to honor those who, though perhaps not as prominent as priests or prophets, played vital roles in the spiritual life of Israel. Obed's service as a gatekeeper is a reminder of the diverse ways in which individuals contributed to the worship and community life of ancient Israel, each role being essential to the whole.1 Chronicles 26:7
The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brothers were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah.
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