Topical Bible: Obed: Father of Azariah

◄ Obed: Father of Azariah ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Obed is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is noted as the father of Azariah, a descendant of the tribe of Judah. The name "Obed" is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "servant" or "worshiper," which reflects a common theme in biblical nomenclature where names often signify character or destiny.

Genealogical Context

Obed is listed in the genealogies found in the First Book of Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 2:37-38 , the lineage is recorded as follows: "Zabad was the father of Ephlal, Ephlal was the father of Obed, Obed was the father of Jehu, Jehu was the father of Azariah." This passage situates Obed within the broader genealogical framework of the tribe of Judah, highlighting the continuity of the Davidic line.

Tribal Affiliation

As a member of the tribe of Judah, Obed is part of the lineage that holds significant importance in biblical history. The tribe of Judah is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, traditionally associated with leadership and kingship. This tribe is notably the lineage from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ are descended, underscoring its messianic significance.

Historical and Theological Significance

While Obed himself is not a prominent figure in terms of biblical narrative or exploits, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical worldview. The genealogies serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's covenantal promises to His people. Through these records, the faithfulness of God in preserving the line through which the Messiah would come is demonstrated.

Role in the Davidic Line

Obed's position in the genealogy leading to Azariah places him within the broader context of the Davidic line. This lineage is crucial for understanding the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding an everlasting kingdom. The genealogical records, including those mentioning Obed, serve as a testament to the divine orchestration of history, ensuring the continuity of the line through which God's redemptive plan would unfold.

Conclusion

Obed, though a relatively obscure figure, plays a vital role in the biblical genealogical records. His mention as the father of Azariah contributes to the intricate tapestry of biblical history, emphasizing the importance of lineage in the unfolding of God's covenantal promises. Through Obed and his descendants, the faithfulness of God to His people and His ultimate plan for redemption through the Messiah is highlighted.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Chronicles 23:1
And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.
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