Topical Encyclopedia On, also known as Heliopolis in Greek, was a prominent city in ancient Egypt, serving as the capital of Lower Egypt. The city is notably referenced in the Bible and holds significant historical and theological importance. On was located in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta, near modern-day Cairo. It was renowned as a center of worship for the sun god Ra, reflecting its name, which means "City of the Sun."Biblical References: On is mentioned in the Bible in the context of Joseph's life in Egypt. In Genesis 41:45 , Pharaoh gives Joseph Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-paneah, and he gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt." This marriage signifies Joseph's integration into Egyptian society and his rise to power as second-in-command to Pharaoh. The city is also indirectly referenced in Ezekiel 30:17 , where the prophet speaks of the impending judgment on Egypt: "The young men of On and Pi-beseth will fall by the sword, and those cities will go into captivity." This prophecy highlights the city's vulnerability and the broader divine judgment against Egypt. Historical and Cultural Significance: On was a major religious center in ancient Egypt, dedicated to the worship of Ra, the sun god. The city's temple complex was one of the largest and most significant in Egypt, attracting pilgrims and scholars from across the ancient world. The priests of On were influential, and their theological contributions shaped Egyptian religious thought. The city's prominence is further underscored by its association with notable historical figures. The high priest of On held a prestigious position, and the marriage of Joseph to Asenath, the daughter of such a priest, underscores the city's importance in the political and religious landscape of Egypt. Archaeological Insights: Archaeological excavations at the site of ancient On have revealed remnants of its grand temple complex, including obelisks and other structures dedicated to the worship of Ra. These findings provide insight into the architectural and religious practices of the time. The city's influence extended beyond its religious significance, as it was also a center of learning and culture. Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, On's mention in the Bible serves as a backdrop to the narrative of Joseph, illustrating God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises. Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, facilitated by his connection to On, demonstrates the unfolding of God's plan for the Israelites, even in a foreign land. The city's eventual downfall, as prophesied by Ezekiel, serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and the sovereignty of God over nations. In summary, On, as the capital of Lower Egypt, holds a significant place in biblical history and theology. Its role in the narrative of Joseph and its eventual judgment highlight the interplay between divine providence and human history. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 41:45And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 46:20 Library That Vespasian, after He had Taken Gadara Made Preparation for the ... The Personal History of Herod - the Two Worlds in Jerusalem. The Last Days of the Old Eastern World Appendix Imperial Tombs. Letter Lx. To Heliodorus. Pagan Shrines and Temples. Of the Origin, Life, Reign, Name and Death of Jupiter, and of ... Christ's Birth Letter cxxx. To Demetrias. Resources Is the New Perspective on Paul biblical? | GotQuestions.orgOn what day was Jesus crucified? | GotQuestions.org Laying on of hands - what does the Bible say? | GotQuestions.org On: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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