Topical Bible: On: A Leader of the Reubenites Who Rebelled Against Moses

◄ On: A Leader of the Reubenites Who Rebelled Against Moses ►

Jump to: Nave's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

On is a lesser-known figure in the biblical narrative, mentioned in the context of a significant rebellion against Moses and Aaron during the Israelites' wilderness journey. He is identified as a leader among the Reubenites, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The account of On is found in the Book of Numbers, specifically in the episode of Korah's rebellion.

Biblical Account

The primary reference to On is found in Numbers 16:1, which states: "Now Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, along with Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth, conducted a rebellion against Moses, along with 250 men of Israel who were leaders of the congregation, chosen in the assembly, men of renown."

On is listed among the leaders who joined Korah, a Levite, in challenging the authority of Moses and Aaron. This rebellion was not merely a personal vendetta but a significant uprising that questioned the divinely appointed leadership structure established by God. The rebels accused Moses and Aaron of exalting themselves above the assembly of the Lord, as seen in Numbers 16:3: "They came together against Moses and Aaron and told them, 'You have gone too far! All the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?'"

Role and Significance

On's role in the rebellion is not extensively detailed beyond his initial association with Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. Unlike Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, who are mentioned throughout the narrative, On's name does not appear in the subsequent verses describing the judgment that befell the rebels. This has led to various interpretations and speculations about his fate and involvement.

Some Jewish traditions suggest that On withdrew from the rebellion before the divine judgment was executed, possibly due to the intervention of his wife, who is said to have dissuaded him from participating further. This interpretation, while not explicitly stated in the biblical text, highlights the potential for repentance and the influence of wise counsel.

Theological Implications

The rebellion led by Korah, with On as one of its initial leaders, serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride, ambition, and challenging God's ordained leadership. The narrative underscores the importance of recognizing and submitting to divine authority, as well as the severe consequences of rebellion against God's chosen leaders.

The account of On and the rebellion is a reminder of the need for humility and obedience within the community of faith. It also illustrates the broader theme of God's sovereignty and the establishment of order among His people. The account encourages believers to seek God's will and to respect the leaders He appoints, trusting in His wisdom and purpose for the community.

Nave's Topical Index

Numbers 16:1
Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... of Moab does not mention the Reubenites, and speaks ... be respected, and to become the
leader, on the ... them to protect Galilee for centuries against the incursions ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm