Topical Encyclopedia Ophel is a significant term in biblical history, referring to a specific area in ancient Jerusalem. The name "Ophel" is derived from a Hebrew word meaning "hill" or "mound," and it is often associated with a fortified area or a raised part of the city. In the context of Jerusalem, Ophel is located on the southeastern slope of the Temple Mount, between the City of David and the Temple itself.Biblical References and Historical Context The Ophel is mentioned in several passages of the Old Testament, highlighting its importance in the city's defense and religious life. One of the key references is found in 2 Chronicles 27:3, which states, "Jotham rebuilt the Upper Gate of the house of the LORD and did extensive work on the wall at the hill of Ophel." This passage indicates that Ophel was a fortified area, integral to the city's defenses and closely associated with the Temple. Another significant mention is in Nehemiah 3:26-27, where the rebuilding of the wall is described: "And the temple servants living on Ophel made repairs up to a point opposite the Water Gate toward the east and the projecting tower. Next to them, the Tekoites repaired another section, from the great projecting tower to the wall of Ophel." This passage underscores the strategic importance of Ophel in the reconstruction efforts led by Nehemiah after the Babylonian exile. Archaeological Insights Archaeological excavations in the area of Ophel have provided further insights into its historical significance. The remains of fortifications, towers, and other structures have been uncovered, confirming the biblical descriptions of Ophel as a fortified area. These findings include remnants of walls and gates that date back to the periods of the Judean kings, aligning with the biblical accounts of construction and repair efforts. Religious and Cultural Significance Ophel's proximity to the Temple Mount underscores its religious significance. As a part of the city that was closely linked to the Temple, Ophel would have been a bustling area, frequented by priests, Levites, and worshippers. The gate at Ophel would have served as a critical access point for those coming to the Temple, facilitating the flow of people and goods necessary for the Temple's daily operations and religious festivals. Conclusion While the entry does not include a conclusion, it is evident that Ophel played a crucial role in the life of ancient Jerusalem. Its strategic location, fortified structures, and proximity to the Temple highlight its importance in both the defense and religious practices of the city. The biblical and archaeological evidence together paint a picture of Ophel as a vital component of Jerusalem's historical and spiritual landscape. Nave's Topical Index 2 Chronicles 27:3He built the high gate of the house of the LORD, and on the wall of Ophel he built much. Nave's Topical Index 2 Chronicles 33:14 Nehemiah 3:26,27 Library A Description of Some Parts of Ancient Jerusalem. The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3 In Jerusalem when Herod Reigned In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ... Jesus is Arrested. Jesus Heals on the Sabbath Day and Defends his Act. And ii. The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Index i. Of Subjects Resources Who were the Nethinim? | GotQuestions.orgWho was King Jotham in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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