Oven: Figurative
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical literature, the oven is often used figuratively to convey various spiritual and moral truths. The imagery of an oven, with its intense heat and transformative power, serves as a potent symbol in several scriptural contexts.

1. Symbol of Judgment and Wrath: The oven is frequently employed as a metaphor for divine judgment and wrath. In Hosea 7:4-7, the prophet compares the people's adulterous hearts to a heated oven, illustrating their burning passion for sin and the impending judgment that will consume them. The passage reads, "They are all adulterers, like an oven heated by a baker who ceases to stir the fire from the kneading of the dough until it is leavened. On the day of our king, the princes become inflamed with wine, and he joins hands with mockers. For they prepare their heart like an oven while they lie in wait; all night their anger smolders; in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire. All of them are hot as an oven, and they devour their rulers. All their kings fall, and none of them calls upon Me."

2. Symbol of Testing and Refinement: The oven also symbolizes the process of testing and refinement. Just as an oven refines and purifies through heat, so too does God refine His people through trials and tribulations. This concept is echoed in Malachi 3:2-3, where the Lord is described as a refiner's fire, purifying the sons of Levi. Although the term "oven" is not explicitly used in this passage, the imagery of heat and purification is closely related.

3. Symbol of Transience and Futility: In Psalm 21:9, the oven is used to depict the transience and futility of the wicked. The psalmist writes, "You will place them in a fiery furnace at the time of Your appearing. In His wrath the LORD will engulf them, and the fire will consume them." Here, the oven represents the temporary nature of the wicked's prosperity and the ultimate futility of their rebellion against God.

4. Symbol of Passion and Desire: The oven is also a metaphor for intense passion and desire. In Hosea 7:6-7, the people's lustful desires are likened to the heat of an oven, illustrating the consuming nature of unchecked passion. This metaphor serves as a warning against allowing sinful desires to dominate one's life, leading to spiritual destruction.

5. Symbol of God's Provision and Sustenance: While less common, the oven can also symbolize God's provision and sustenance. In ancient times, the oven was essential for baking bread, a staple of life. This connection can be seen in the broader biblical theme of God as the provider of daily bread, as reflected in the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:11).

In summary, the figurative use of the oven in the Bible serves as a multifaceted symbol, representing judgment, refinement, transience, passion, and provision. Through these varied images, the oven conveys profound spiritual truths about the nature of God, the human condition, and the consequences of sin.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 21:9
You shall make them as a fiery oven in the time of your anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them.
Nave's Topical Index

Hosea 7:4,6,7
They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceases from raising after he has kneaded the dough, until it be leavened.
Nave's Topical Index

Malachi 4:1
For, behold, the day comes, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yes, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that comes shall burn them up, said the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.
Nave's Topical Index

Matthew 6:30
Why, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith?
Nave's Topical Index

Luke 12:28
If then God so clothe the grass, which is to day in the field, and to morrow is cast into the oven; how much more will he clothe you, O you of little faith?
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Whether a Suitable Cause Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies which ...
... The figurative cause is that the bread signifies Christ Who is the "living bread"
(Jn.6:41, 51 ... baked in the fire, ie formed by the Holy Ghost in the oven of the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a suitable cause can.htm

Meditation ii. The Supper-Room.
... held this house in honour, and performed within its walls some figurative and
symbolical ... the wall; it must have constituted the upper part of the oven used for ...
/.../the dolorous passion of our lord jesus christ/meditation ii the supper-room.htm

The Leaven.
... men ploughed and sowed in the field, women kneaded and baked at the oven. ... Of these,
as far as I know, the different and opposite figurative significations of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/iv the leaven.htm

The Potter and the Clay
... Some indeed content themselves with a figurative interpretation; but unless they
are made to ... and harder in hell fire, like vessels in a potter's oven, you will ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the potter and the clay.htm

The Pharisee and the Publican
... things save you from the thundering claps and vehement batteries that the wrath
of God will make upon sin and sinners in the day that shall burn like an oven? ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

A Defence of the Doctrine of Justification, by Faith in Jesus ...
... was in Adam, or that we lost in him: to what more would his work amount, than to
put us into the possession of a natural, figurative, shadowish righteousness ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a defence of the doctrine.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
... things, save you from the thundering claps and vehement batteries, that the wrath
of God will make upon sin and sinners in the day that shall burn like an oven ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... and Tophet, places in this country. Indeed, the whole, in a manner, was a
typical and a figurative thing. But I have, in the ensuing ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

part i
My Life in Christ. <. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part i.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
How can I be a good Christian? | GotQuestions.org

What is a grain offering? | GotQuestions.org

What should we learn from the account of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego? | GotQuestions.org

Oven: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Oven or Stove
Top of Page
Top of Page