Topical Encyclopedia Pamphylia, an ancient region located in what is now modern-day southern Turkey, holds significant importance in the New Testament narrative, particularly in the missionary journeys of the Apostle Paul. This coastal region, bordered by the Taurus Mountains to the north and the Mediterranean Sea to the south, was known for its diverse population and cultural influences, including Greek, Roman, and indigenous elements.Biblical Context Pamphylia is mentioned in the Book of Acts, which details the early church's expansion and the missionary efforts of the apostles. The region is specifically noted during Paul's first missionary journey. In Acts 13:13, we read, "Paul and his companions sailed from Paphos and came to Perga in Pamphylia, where John left them to return to Jerusalem" . This passage marks a pivotal moment in the journey, as John Mark's departure from the group would later become a point of contention between Paul and Barnabas. Paul's Missionary Journey Paul's visit to Pamphylia was part of a broader mission to spread the Gospel to the Gentiles. The journey began in Antioch, and after traveling through Cyprus, Paul and his companions arrived in Perga, the capital of Pamphylia. Although the biblical account does not provide extensive details about their activities in Perga, it is understood that Paul and Barnabas preached the Gospel, as was their custom in every city they visited. After their time in Perga, Paul and Barnabas continued their journey to Pisidian Antioch, as recorded in Acts 13:14. The strategic location of Pamphylia, with its access to the sea and its position along major trade routes, made it an ideal region for the dissemination of the Christian message. Cultural and Historical Significance Pamphylia was a melting pot of cultures, which presented both opportunities and challenges for early Christian missionaries. The region's population included Greeks, Romans, and native Pamphylians, each with their own religious practices and beliefs. This diversity required Paul and his companions to be adaptable in their approach to evangelism, often starting their ministry in local synagogues before reaching out to the Gentile population. The presence of Roman authority in Pamphylia also meant that Paul and his companions had to navigate the complexities of Roman law and governance. The Pax Romana, or Roman Peace, facilitated travel and communication across the empire, aiding the spread of Christianity. However, it also meant that the early Christians had to be cautious of potential persecution from both Roman officials and local religious leaders. Legacy Paul's journey through Pamphylia, though briefly mentioned in the Scriptures, played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity throughout Asia Minor. The seeds planted during this missionary journey contributed to the establishment of Christian communities that would endure and grow in the following centuries. The region's inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the universal scope of the Gospel message and the early church's commitment to reaching all peoples, regardless of cultural or geographical boundaries. Nave's Topical Index Acts 13:13,14Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem. Nave's Topical Index Acts 14:24 Library The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Galatians From Antioch to the Destruction of Jerusalem. A Good Man's Faults Acts xv. 35 Gospel Missions Marcus, My Son Acts xxvi. 30-32 From the Two Books on the Promises. The Design and Unity of Luke's History Pentecost Resources Who was John Mark in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWas the Apostle Paul actually a false prophet? | GotQuestions.org What happened on Paul's first missionary journey? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |