Topical Encyclopedia The Sea of Pamphylia, also known as the Gulf of Antalya, is a significant body of water located in the southern region of modern-day Turkey. In biblical times, this area was part of the Roman province of Pamphylia, which played a notable role in the early Christian church and the missionary journeys of the Apostle Paul.Geographical Context Pamphylia was situated along the Mediterranean coast, bordered by the regions of Lycia to the west and Cilicia to the east. The Sea of Pamphylia provided a crucial maritime route for trade and travel, facilitating cultural and economic exchanges between the various peoples of the Mediterranean basin. The coastal cities of Pamphylia, such as Perga and Attalia (modern-day Antalya), were prominent centers of commerce and Hellenistic culture. Biblical References The Sea of Pamphylia is indirectly referenced in the New Testament, particularly in the context of Paul's missionary journeys. In Acts 13:13, Paul and his companions set sail from Paphos in Cyprus and arrived at Perga in Pamphylia. The Berean Standard Bible states: "From Paphos, Paul and his companions sailed to Perga in Pamphylia, where John left them to return to Jerusalem." This passage highlights the strategic importance of Pamphylia as a gateway for the spread of the Gospel into Asia Minor. Later, in Acts 14:24-25, Paul and Barnabas passed through Pisidia and came to Pamphylia, where they preached the word in Perga before heading to Attalia. The BSB records: "After passing through Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia. And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia." This journey underscores the role of Pamphylia as a pivotal region in the early missionary efforts of the apostles. Historical and Cultural Significance Pamphylia was a melting pot of various cultures, including Greek, Roman, and indigenous Anatolian influences. The region's strategic location along the Mediterranean coast made it a vital link in the network of trade routes that connected the eastern and western parts of the Roman Empire. The cities of Pamphylia were known for their architectural achievements, including temples, theaters, and other public buildings that reflected the Hellenistic and Roman styles. The presence of a diverse population in Pamphylia provided both opportunities and challenges for the early Christian missionaries. The apostles had to navigate a complex cultural landscape, engaging with both Jewish and Gentile audiences. The spread of Christianity in Pamphylia contributed to the broader dissemination of the Gospel throughout Asia Minor and beyond. Conclusion While the Sea of Pamphylia itself is not explicitly mentioned in the biblical text, its geographical and historical context is essential for understanding the missionary activities of the early church. The region's strategic location and cultural diversity made it a significant area for the spread of Christianity during the apostolic era. Nave's Topical Index Acts 27:5And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. Nave's Topical Index Library Ep. xxviii. In visiting the Mountain Cities which Border on ... Book 2 Footnotes Paul's Shipwreck How the Human Race was Dispersed. Acts XXVII Acts xxvi. 30-32 The Acts of Barnabus. Acts xiv. 14, 15 To the Regions Beyond Paul and Barnabas in Foreign Lands Resources If His name was Yeshua, why do we call Him Jesus? | GotQuestions.orgWho was John Mark in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Was the Apostle Paul actually a false prophet? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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