Paruah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as the father of Jehoshaphat, one of King Solomon's twelve district governors. His name appears in the context of the administrative organization established by Solomon to manage the kingdom of Israel's resources and ensure the provision of supplies for the royal court.

Biblical Reference:

Paruah is specifically mentioned in 1 Kings 4:17: "Jehoshaphat son of Paruah, in Issachar." . This verse is part of a larger passage that lists the twelve officials appointed by Solomon, each responsible for providing food and supplies for the king and his household for one month of the year. Jehoshaphat, Paruah's son, was assigned to the region of Issachar, a territory known for its agricultural productivity.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The appointment of district governors was a strategic move by Solomon to centralize authority and efficiently manage the kingdom's resources. Each governor was responsible for a specific region, reflecting the administrative sophistication of Solomon's reign. The role of these officials was crucial in maintaining the prosperity and stability of the kingdom, as they ensured a steady flow of provisions to the royal court.

Issachar, the region overseen by Jehoshaphat, was located in the northern part of Israel. It was a fertile area, making it an important contributor to the kingdom's agricultural output. The mention of Paruah as Jehoshaphat's father highlights the familial lineage and the hereditary nature of some governmental roles during this period.

Name Meaning and Significance:

The name Paruah is of Hebrew origin, and while its exact meaning is not definitively known, it is often associated with the idea of "fruitfulness" or "abundance," which could be seen as fitting given his son's role in the agriculturally rich region of Issachar. Names in the biblical context often carry significant meanings, reflecting the character or destiny of the individuals or their families.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Paruah and his son Jehoshaphat in the administrative structure of Solomon's kingdom underscores the biblical theme of divine order and governance. Solomon's wisdom in organizing the kingdom reflects God's provision and the importance of stewardship in managing the resources entrusted to His people. The efficient administration under Solomon's rule can be seen as a reflection of the order and justice that God desires for His creation.

In summary, Paruah, though a minor figure in the biblical narrative, is part of the larger account of Solomon's reign and the establishment of a well-ordered and prosperous kingdom. His mention in the Scriptures serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of family, governance, and divine providence in the unfolding of Israel's history.1 Kings 4:17
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:
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