Peleg: Son of Eber
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Peleg is a significant figure in the genealogical records of the Bible, appearing in the lineage of Shem, one of Noah's sons. His account is primarily found in the Book of Genesis, and he is noted for the division of the earth during his lifetime. The name "Peleg" itself is believed to mean "division" or "split," which is directly tied to the events associated with his life.

Biblical References:

Peleg is first mentioned in Genesis 10:25: "Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan." . This verse highlights the significance of Peleg's name and the notable event that occurred during his lifetime—the division of the earth. The nature of this division has been the subject of much interpretation and discussion among biblical scholars.

In the genealogical records of Genesis 11:16-19, Peleg is further mentioned: "When Eber was 34 years old, he became the father of Peleg. And after he had become the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters. When Peleg was 30 years old, he became the father of Reu. And after he had become the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters." . These verses place Peleg within the broader context of the post-Flood generations, emphasizing the longevity and continuity of the human race through his lineage.

Historical and Theological Context:

The division of the earth during Peleg's time is often interpreted in two primary ways. Some scholars suggest it refers to a physical division, such as the separation of continents or significant geological changes. Others propose it signifies a social or linguistic division, possibly alluding to the events at the Tower of Babel, where God confused the languages of humanity, leading to the dispersion of people across the earth (Genesis 11:1-9).

From a theological perspective, Peleg's mention in the genealogies underscores the unfolding of God's plan for humanity. His lineage is part of the line through which the promise of the Messiah would eventually be fulfilled. Peleg's ancestry is traced through to Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelite nation, highlighting the continuity of God's covenantal promises.

Genealogical Significance:

Peleg's place in the genealogical records is crucial for understanding the biblical narrative of human history and God's redemptive plan. As a descendant of Shem, Peleg is part of the Semitic line, which holds a special place in biblical history. The genealogies in Genesis serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's sovereignty and faithfulness across generations.

Cultural and Interpretive Insights:

The mention of Peleg and the division of the earth invites reflection on the nature of human society and the divine orchestration of history. The division, whether physical or social, marks a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, illustrating the complexity of human relationships and the consequences of human actions in light of divine intervention.

In summary, Peleg, son of Eber, is a figure whose life marks a significant event in biblical history. His inclusion in the genealogies of Genesis highlights the continuity of God's plan and the unfolding of human history under divine guidance.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 10:25
And to Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.
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Genesis 11:16-19
And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg:
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1 Chronicles 1:19,25
And to Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name was Joktan.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
5317. Phalek -- Peleg, a patriarch
... Indeclinable Transliteration: Phalek Phonetic Spelling: (fal'-ek) Short Definition:
Peleg Definition: Peleg, son of Eber, and one of the ancestors of Jesus. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5317.htm - 6k

1443. Eber -- Heber, an ancestor of Christ
... Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration: Eber Phonetic Spelling: (eb-er')
Short Definition: Eber Definition: Eber, father of Peleg and son of Shelah. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1443.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
6389. Peleg -- a son of Eber
... 6388, 6389. Peleg. 6390 . a son of Eber. Transliteration: Peleg Phonetic
Spelling: (peh'-leg) Short Definition: Peleg. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/6389.htm - 6k
Library

Genealogy According to Luke.
... Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
35 the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber [it is ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iv genealogy according to luke.htm

C. The Genealogy of Jesus. Ch. 3:23-38
... the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, 35 the
son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/c the genealogy of jesus.htm

Of the Genealogy of Shem, in Whose Line the City of God is ...
... of Heber, "The name of the one was Peleg, for in ... of his life in which each begat
the son who belonged ... Salah himself, too, was the same age when he begat Eber. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 10 of the genealogy of.htm

Chapter xi
... of first son Total age Year of death Shem 100 1556 500 600 2156 Arpachshad 35 1658
403 438 2096 Shelah 30 1693 403 433 2126 Eber 84 1723 430 473 2187 Peleg 30 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xi.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... the tribe of Peleg and gave birth to Abraham's mother. Job was thus the
great-grandfather of Abraham's mother. Job's father was called Joktan, a son of ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

Chapter x
... are mentioned last, we are not on that account to suppose that Shem was the youngest
son of Noah. ... Eber has two sons. The first is Peleg, the second Joktan. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

The Book of Jubilees
... text giving his age as one hundred and sixty-two; Methuselah's son Lamech was ...
fifty-seventh year; Salah begets Eber in his sixty-seventh; Eber, Peleg in his ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the book of jubilees.htm

[Endnotes]
... the fifth Philip, the ninth James the son of Alpheus ... Canaan, Salah, Uz, "Seba, Ludim,
Sidon, Eber, Hul, "Havilah, Anamim, Heth, Peleg, Gether,"Sabtah ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... "There are three that can bear record in heaven" (1 John 5:7-9). These three are
called "the Father, the Son [Word], and the Holy Spirit"; each of which is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
Who are Semites? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible mention the lost city of Atlantis? Is there any evidence for Atlantis? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the Hebrews? | GotQuestions.org

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