Pelet is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. He is identified as the son of Azmaveth, a descendant of King Saul, and is noted in the context of the return from the Babylonian exile. The name "Pelet" is derived from the Hebrew root meaning "deliverance" or "escape," which may reflect a characteristic or hope associated with his lineage.

Biblical References:

Pelet is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 12:3, where he is listed among the mighty men who joined David at Ziklag. The passage reads: "Ahiezer their chief, and Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah, Jehu the Anathothite" . This context places Pelet among the valiant warriors who supported David during his time of need, highlighting his role in the establishment of David's kingdom.

Genealogical Context:

Pelet's father, Azmaveth, is also mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin. The tribe of Benjamin holds significant importance in Israel's history, being the tribe of King Saul, the first king of Israel. The inclusion of Pelet in these records underscores the continuity of Saul's lineage and the integration of his descendants into the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The mention of Pelet among David's supporters is significant in understanding the political and social dynamics of the time. David's gathering of mighty men, including those from Saul's tribe, illustrates the unification of Israel under David's leadership. This unification is a key theme in the biblical narrative, as it sets the stage for the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

From a theological perspective, Pelet's inclusion in the list of David's warriors can be seen as part of God's providential plan to bring about the Davidic dynasty, which ultimately leads to the messianic promise fulfilled in Jesus Christ. The loyalty and bravery of individuals like Pelet contributed to the stability and success of David's reign, which is often viewed as a foreshadowing of the eternal kingdom of Christ.

Cultural and Literary Context:

In the cultural context of ancient Israel, genealogies served not only as records of ancestry but also as affirmations of identity and heritage. The mention of Pelet in the genealogical and military records reflects the importance of family lineage and tribal affiliation in maintaining social structure and continuity.

Literarily, the brief mention of Pelet in the biblical text is typical of the chronicler's style, which often provides concise lists of names to convey historical and theological truths. These lists serve to connect individual accounts to the larger narrative of God's dealings with His people.

In summary, Pelet, son of Azmaveth, is a minor yet significant figure in the biblical narrative, representing the integration of Saul's descendants into the Davidic kingdom and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for Israel. His mention in the scriptures highlights the themes of loyalty, deliverance, and the fulfillment of divine promises through the lineage of David.1 Chronicles 12:3
The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Berachah, and Jehu the Antothite.
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