Penuel, a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin, is a relatively obscure character in the biblical narrative. His mention is found in the context of the genealogies that trace the lineage and familial connections of the tribes of Israel, specifically within the tribe of Benjamin.

Biblical Reference:

Penuel is referenced in 1 Chronicles 8:25, which states: "Ibneiah, Eliezer, Penuel." This verse is part of a larger genealogical listing that details the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, also known as Israel. The tribe of Benjamin holds a significant place in Israel's history, being the tribe of King Saul, the first king of Israel, and later, the Apostle Paul, a pivotal figure in the New Testament.

Genealogical Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and familial roots of the tribes of Israel after the Babylonian exile. They provide a sense of continuity and identity for the returning exiles, affirming their connection to the promises and covenants made by God to their forefathers. Penuel's inclusion in this genealogy underscores the importance of each family and individual in the broader narrative of God's chosen people.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Benjamin, to which Penuel belongs, is known for its valor and strategic importance in Israel's history. Despite being one of the smaller tribes, Benjamin played a crucial role in various military and political events. The tribe's territory was located between the powerful tribes of Judah and Ephraim, making it a significant buffer and ally in the region.

Name Meaning and Symbolism:

The name "Penuel" means "Face of God" in Hebrew. This name carries a profound spiritual significance, as it echoes the encounter of Jacob with God at Peniel, where Jacob declared, "I have seen God face to face, yet my life has been preserved" (Genesis 32:30). While Penuel the Benjamite does not have a recorded theophany or divine encounter, his name serves as a reminder of the intimate and transformative experiences that individuals can have with God.

Cultural and Historical Insights:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but were also vital for establishing legal rights, inheritance, and social status. The chronicler's inclusion of Penuel in the genealogical record of Benjamin highlights the importance of each family member in maintaining the integrity and continuity of the tribe.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Penuel, though brief, contributes to the overarching biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His people. Each name in the genealogies represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is the fulfillment of the promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

In summary, Penuel the Benjamite, while not a prominent figure in biblical history, is part of the rich tapestry of Israel's heritage. His inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the tribe of Benjamin and the faithfulness of God to His covenant people.1 Chronicles 8:25
And Iphedeiah, and Penuel, the sons of Shashak;
Nave's Topical Index

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... The Philistine dominion over Israel; Samuel, Saul, the Benjamite monarchy"David ... the
neighbourhood of the ancient native sanctuaries of Penuel, Mahanaim, and ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

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