In biblical times, the pillow, often referred to as a "bolster," served as a support for the head during rest or sleep. The use of pillows is mentioned in several passages throughout the Scriptures, providing insight into the customs and daily life of ancient peoples.

One notable reference to a pillow, or bolster, is found in the account of Saul and David. In 1 Samuel 26:7, we read, "So David and Abishai came to the troops by night, and there lay Saul sleeping in the camp with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. Abner and the troops were lying around him." Here, the term "bolster" is used to describe the place where Saul's spear was positioned, indicating a place of rest and security for the king.

The use of a pillow is also seen in the account of Jacob. In Genesis 28:11, Jacob, while fleeing from his brother Esau, "came to a certain place and spent the night there, because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep." This stone served as a makeshift pillow, highlighting the simplicity and resourcefulness of the patriarchs in their travels.

In the New Testament, the concept of a pillow is mentioned in the context of Jesus' ministry. In Mark 4:38, during the storm on the Sea of Galilee, "Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion." This passage illustrates the humanity of Christ, who, despite His divine nature, experienced physical fatigue and sought rest.

The use of pillows in biblical times reflects the universal human need for comfort and rest. While the materials and construction of pillows have evolved over the centuries, the fundamental purpose remains unchanged. In Scripture, the pillow serves as a symbol of rest, peace, and sometimes vulnerability, as seen in the accounts of Saul and Jacob.

Overall, the biblical references to pillows or bolsters provide a glimpse into the daily life and practices of ancient cultures, while also offering spiritual insights into the nature of rest and reliance on God's provision and protection.1 Samuel 26:7,11,12,16
So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him.
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